1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2.

\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm

\(limu_n=lim\dfrac{1}{n}=0\); \(limv_n=lim\left(-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=0\).
\(limf\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}}+1\right)=1\).
\(limf\left(v_n\right)=lim\left(2.\dfrac{-1}{n}\right)=lim\dfrac{-2}{n}=0\).
Hai dãy số \(\left(u_n\right)\) và \(\left(v_n\right)\) đều có giới hạn 0 khi n tiến ra dương vô cùng nhưng \(limf\left(u_n\right)\ne limf\left(v_n\right)\) nên f không có giới hạn tại \(x=0\).

a)     Ta có: \(\Delta x = x - {x_0},\Delta y = f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{h({x_0} + \Delta x) - h({x_0})}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{h\left( x \right) - h\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{f(x) + g(x) - f({x_0}) - g\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{g(x) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{f(x) - g\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{g\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - g\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\end{array}\)

b)    \(h'({x_0})\) = \(f'({x_0}) + g'({x_0})\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left|x^2sin\dfrac{1}{x}\right|< \lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left|x^2\right|=0\).
Vậy \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=0\).
\(f\left(0\right)=A\).
Để hàm số liên tục tại \(x=0\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\Leftrightarrow A=0\).
Để xét hàm số có đạo hàm tại \(x=0\) ta xét giới hạn:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(0\right)}{x-0}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x^2sin\dfrac{1}{x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}xsin\dfrac{1}{x}=0\).
Vậy hàm số có đạo hàm tại \(x=0\).

Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sin x - \sin {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\cos \Delta x + \cos {x_0}\sin \Delta x - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\cos \Delta x - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\cos {x_0}\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \cos {x_0}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}}\end{array}\)

Lại có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {{{\cos }^2}\Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( { - {{\sin }^2}\Delta x} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} =  - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}.\sin \Delta x}}{{\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} =  - 1.\frac{{\sin {x_0}.\sin 0}}{{\cos 0 + 1}} = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \cos {x_0}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}} = \cos {x_0}.1 = \cos {x_0}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \cos {x_0}\)

Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = \cos x\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

\(f'\left(x0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(x_0\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{sinx-sin\left(x0\right)}{x-x0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x0}{2}\right)\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x_0}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x_0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{cos\left(x+x_0\right)}{2}=cos\left(x0\right)\)

=>\(\left(sinx'\right)=cosx\)

ai giup voi