Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\) =\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}\)

Vì a+b+c+d khác 0

=> b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c

=>a=b=c=d

Khi đó:

a + b = c+d

b+c= (a+d)

c+d=a+b

d+a=b+c

=>\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{a+d}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

=> b+c+d = a+c+d => a=b

a+c+d = a+b+d => b = c

a+b+d = a+b+c => c = d

a+b+c = b+c+d => a = d

=> a = b = c = d

=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

vậy \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=4\)

Xem lại đề ==

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{b+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{b+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{b+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)

\(=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{b+a+b}{c}+\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Do đó \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1=3\)

cậu bấm vào câu hỏi tương tự ấy

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1=\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Nếu a + b + c + d = 0

=> a + b = - c - d

 b + c = - a - d

 c + d = - b - a

 d + a = - b - c

Khi đó \(P=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(b+a\right)}{b+a}=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)

                \(=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)

Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{d+a}=\frac{1}{b+a}=\frac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow c+d=d+a=b+a=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)

Vậy nếu a + b + c + d = 0 thì P = - 4

       nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0 thì P = 4

Q= (Q+1) -(1-Q)

good luck!