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a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}.\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\) và \(a.b=48.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a.b=48\)
=> \(3k.4k=48\)
=> \(12k^2=48\)
=> \(k^2=48:12\)
=> \(k^2=4\)
=> \(k=\pm2.\)
TH1: \(k=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.3=6\\b=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).3=-6\\b=\left(-2\right).4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(6;8\right),\left(-6;-8\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+1=\frac{b}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{b+d}{d}\)(đpcm)
2) Để \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) thì \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
3) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\cdot b^2-b^2}{k^2\cdot d^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\cdot k^2+b^2}{d^2\cdot k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{bc-ca}{\left(b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{ab-ca}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
Nhiều thế :( Làm 1,2 câu thôi nhé
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\) (bị mất nét nhưng vẫn nhìn ra là số 12 nhỉ?)
b) \(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{21}=\frac{-42}{105}+\frac{35}{105}=\frac{-7}{105}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)<=>\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) <=> \(\frac{a}{c}\)\(=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)<=> \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
mấy bài kia cũng tương tự em ạ !
gợi ý: đặt chung cho cả 4 phần a/b = c/d = k( k khác 0)
=> a=bk; c=dk
rồi thay vào các biểu thức
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt