a: A(1;3); B(-2;5); C(-4;0)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2-1;5-3\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4-1;0-3\right)=\left(-5;-3\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-4+2;0-5\right)=\left(-2;-5\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(-2+4;5-0\right)=\left(2;5\right)\)

b: \(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{CB}=-3\cdot2+2\cdot5=-6+10=4\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=10+15=25\)

c: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3;2\right)\)

=>\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-2;-5\right)\)

=>\(BC=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{4+25}=\sqrt{29}\)

e: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{CB}\) =\(\left(-3+2\cdot2;2+2\cdot5\right)\)

=(-3+4;2+10)

=(1;12)

a) Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

         \(=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{BC}\)

         \(=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)

         \(=\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\)

b) \(\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{AP}-\overrightarrow{AN}\)

             \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Để \(AM\perp NP\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{2k}{3}AC^2+\dfrac{2\left(1-k\right)}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3k}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{2k}{3}AB^2+\dfrac{1-k}{3}AB^2-\dfrac{3k}{8}AB^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2\left[\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}+\dfrac{2k}{3}+\dfrac{1-k}{3}-\dfrac{3k}{8}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(k-1\right)+16k+8\left(1-k\right)-9k=0\left(AB>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17k=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{17}\)

Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{BD}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>\(\dfrac{BD}{5}=\dfrac{DC}{7}\)

mà BD+DC=BC=6

nên \(\dfrac{BD}{5}=\dfrac{CD}{7}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{5+7}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>BD=2,5; CD=3,5

=>\(\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{CD}{CB}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

=>Chọn C

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC

Vì ΔABC đều

mà M là trug điểm của bC

nên MA vuông góc với BC 

BM=CM=a/2

\(AM=\sqrt{a^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right|=2\cdot AM=2\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}=a\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=CB=a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=a\sqrt{3}\)

vecto AB-vecto BC

=vecto AB+vecto CB

=>|vecto AB+vecto CB|=|vecto BA+vecto BC|=|2vecto BN|(Với N là trung điểm của AC)

=2xBN=a căn 3