1)

Vì -1\(\le\) sin(5n)\(\le\) 1

Nên \(\lim\limits_{n\rarr+\infty}\left(\frac{\sin\left(5n\right)}{3n}-2\right)\) = -2

2)

\(-1\le\cos2n\le1\)

Có \(\lim\limits_{n\rarr+\infty}\left(5-\frac{\left(n^2\cos2n\right)}{n^2+1}\right)\)

= \(\lim\limits_{n\rarr+\infty}5-\frac{\left(\cos2n\right)}{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}\) =A => A nhận các giá trị trong đoạn [4;6]

3)

Có \({\sum_1^{+\infty}\frac{\frac{n}{2}}{n^2+1}}\) =\(\) \(\frac{\frac12+\frac12\left(n-1\right)}{n^2+1}\) nên lim của nó =0

4)

4)

\(\sum_1^{+\infty}\) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)^{n+1}}{2^{n}}\) =\(\lim\limits_{n\rarr+\infty}\) \(\frac{\frac12\left(1-\left(-\frac12\right)^{n}\right)}{1-\frac{-1}{2}}\) =\(\frac13\)

5)

\(\lim\limits_{n\rarr+\infty}\) \(\frac{n-2\sqrt{n}\sin2n}{2n}\) =\(\frac12\)

B

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(u_1\) và \(u_3\) là nghiệm: \(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_1.q^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\q=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_1q^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\q=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

S= u₁.u₁ + u₂.u₂+...+u_n.u_n 

S = u₁.(u₂ - d) + u₂.(u₃ - d)+...+u_n(u_n+1 - d)

S = u₁.u₂ + u₂.u₃ +...+u_n.u_n+1-d(u₁+u₂+...+u_n)

Đặt A = u₂.u₃ + u₃.u₄+...+u_n.u_n+1

3d.A = u₂.u₃.(u₄-u₁) + u₃.u₄.(u₅-u₂)+...+u_n.u_n+1.(u_n+2-u_n-1) 

3d.A = u₂.u₃.u₄ - u₁.u₂.u₃ + u₃.u₄.u₅ - u₂.u₃.u₄+...+u_n.u_n+1.u_n+2 - u_n-1.u_n.u_n+1

3d.A = u_n.u_n+1.u_n+2 - u₁.u₂.u₃

3d.A = (u₁ + d.n - d)(u₁ + d.n)(u₁ + d.n + d) - u₁.(u₁+d).(u₁+2.d) 

A = [(u₁ + d.n - d)(u₁ + d.n)(u₁ + d.n + d) - u₁.(u₁+d).(u₁+2.d)]/(3.d) 

S = A + u₁.(u₁ + d) + d[2.u₁+(n-1).d].n/2