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\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+2z+x+y}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=6.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4.\dfrac{3}{4}}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) ab+bc+ca\(\le\dfrac{\left(a+c+b\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab+3bc+3ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b,c\)
Áp dụng Cosi Rồi áp dụng tiếp AM-GM là ra nhé :) Ko bt có đúng ko nx
Mình làm 1 phần nhé ko phải dùng Cosi
Phân tích: \(x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\)\(=\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2}\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{y}{2}.\frac{2}{y}\right)}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2x}\Rightarrow\left(2x.x\right)=\left(2.1\right)\Rightarrow2x^2.2\Rightarrow x=1\)( Thỏa mãn ) ( vì x là một số thực dương )
Ta có: \(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\left(y.y\right)=\left(2.2\right)\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)( thỏa mãn ) ( vì y là một số thực dương )
Mà: \(x+y=1+2=3\)( thỏa mãn đề bài \(x+y\ge3\))
Vậy đẳng thức \(x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)khi x = 1 và y = 2
\(P\ge2x^2+16y^2+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+2\left(2-x-2y\right)\)
\(=\,{\frac { 2\left( x+1 \right) \left( x-1 \right) ^{2}}{x}}+{\frac { \left( 4\,y+3 \right) \left( 2\,y-1 \right) ^{2}}{y}}+14 \geq 14\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=1,\,y=\frac{1}{2}.$
PS: Có một cách dùng AM-GM$,$ bạn tự làm:P
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=2\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Sửa đề nhé\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\)
CMTT và cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}.24=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}-2.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^2+2\)
lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
dấu = xảy ra <=>
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^2+2=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{x}\)
=>x2=y2
=>x=y