Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki , ta có : 

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y^3}\right)^2\) \(\le\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^4\le4\left(x+y\right)^2=4\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2\le4\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3\le8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\le2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1 

Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta được:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\ge x^2+y\)

\(=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y}{2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{4}}=3.1=3\)

Giả sử : \(y=ax\) 

Thay vào giả thiết : \(\frac{ax}{x+ax}+\frac{2\left(ax\right)^2}{x^2+\left(ax\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(ax\right)^4}{x^4+\left(ax\right)^4}+\frac{8\left(ax\right)^8}{x^8-\left(ax\right)^8}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.a}{x.\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{x^2.2a^2}{x^2\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{x^4.4a^4}{x^4\left(1+a^4\right)}+\frac{x^8.8a^8}{x^8\left(1-a^8\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{4a^4}{a^4+1}+\frac{8a^8}{1-a^8}=4\)

Tới đây bạn giải ra , tìm a rồi thay vào y = ax  là ra :)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)

                                                         \(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)

                                                          \(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)

                                                           \(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)

                                                           \(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Rightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\)(Đpcm0

Dấu = khi x=1;y=2

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+1\ge2y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}\)

Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:

\(\frac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2}\)

\(\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

Cộng vế theo vế của các bất đẳng thức,ta có được:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

Mặt khác,ta lại có được:

\(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+y+1}+\frac{y}{xy+y+1}\)

\(=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\frac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Forever Miss You thiếu dấu "=" xảy ra khi nào:v