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Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)9
1) \(B=\left(\frac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2x+3-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-1+\frac{5}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 5 \(⋮\)\(3-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do \(3-\sqrt{x}\le\)3 => 3 - \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\in\){1; -1; -5}
Lập bảng:
| \(3-\sqrt{x}\) | 1 | -1 | -5 |
| x | 4 | 16 | 64 |
Vậy ...
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Đặt $t=\sqrt{x}\ge0$. Điều kiện xác định:
$x\ge0,\quad x\ne1$.
Ta có
$A=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)$
$=\left(\dfrac{2t^2+1}{t^3-1}-\dfrac1{t-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{t^2-2}{t^2+t}\right)$
$=\dfrac{t}{t^2+t+1}:\dfrac{t+2}{t(t+1)}$
$=\dfrac{t^2(t+1)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}$
Vậy:
$A=\dfrac{x(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(x+\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}$.
a) Rút gọn
$A=\dfrac{x(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(x+\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}$.
b) Với $x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt3}{2}$
Ta có $\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt3-1}{2}$.
Thay vào biểu thức rút gọn:
$A\approx0,0274$.
Vậy $A\approx0,0274$.
c) Tìm $x\in\mathbb Z$ để $A\in\mathbb Z$
Vì $x\in\mathbb Z,\ x\ge0$.
Nếu $x=0$:
$A=0\in\mathbb Z$.
Với $x>0$, ta có:
$A=\dfrac{t^2(t+1)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}$
Mà
$(t^2+t+1)(t+2)-t^2(t+1)=2t^2+3t+2>0$
nên $0<A<1$.
Do đó $A$ không thể là số nguyên.
Vậy $x=0$.
d) Tìm GTNN của $A$
Vì $A\ge0$ nên:
$A_{\min}=0$
khi $x=0$.
Vậy GTNN là $0$.
e) Tìm $x$ để $A=\dfrac13$
$\dfrac{t^2(t+1)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}=\dfrac13$
$3t^2(t+1)=(t^2+t+1)(t+2)$
$2t^3-3t-2=0$
Phương trình có nghiệm dương:
$t\approx1,47569$
Suy ra:
$x=t^2\approx2,17765$.
Vậy $x\approx2,178$.
g) So sánh $A$ với $1$
$A-1$
$=\dfrac{t^2(t+1)-(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}$
$=\dfrac{-2t^2-3t-2}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}<0$
Vậy:
$A<1$.
h) Tìm $x$ để $A>12$
Theo câu g:
$A<1$.
Mà:
$1<12$
$\Rightarrow A<12$.
Do đó không thể có $A>12$.
Vậy không có giá trị $x$ nào thỏa mãn.
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2};4;-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1\pm\sqrt{43}}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x-3}{4x^2-12x+5}+\frac{3x-8}{13x-2x^2-20}-\frac{3}{2x-1}\right):\frac{21+2x-2x^2}{4x^2+4x-3}+\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}-\frac{3x-8}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{3}{2x-1}\right).\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{21+2x-2x^2}+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{21+2x-2x^2}+1\)
\(=\frac{-10x^2+47x-56}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{2x+3}{-2x^2+2x+21}+1\) số to wa
ĐK : \(x\ne0;-1;2\)
a) \(A=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(A=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^3+1}\cdot\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=1+\frac{-2x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\cdot x^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)( thỏa )
Vậy....