Câu a:

A = |x - 1| + |x - 2|

Vì |x - 2| = |2 - x| ta có:

A = |x - 1| + |2 - x|

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối ta có:

A = |x - 1| + |2 - x| ≥ |x - 1 + 2 - x| = |(x - x) + (2 - 1)| = |0 + 1| = 1

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi (x - 1)(2 - x) ≥ 0

x - 1 = 0

x = 1

2 - x = 0

x = 2

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

1 ≤ x ≤ 2

Vậy Amin = 1 khi 1 ≤ x ≤ 2

B = 10 - 3.|x - 5|

|x - 5| ≥ 0 ∀ x

-3.|x - 5| ≤ 0 ∀ x

B = 10 - 3.|x - 5| ≤ 10 ∀ x

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 5 = 0

x = 5

Vậy Bmax = 10 khi x = 5

\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

....

c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

:33