a) 

Do: \(y=\sqrt{x+2}\)

<=> \(y^2=x+2\)

<=> \(x=y^2-2\)

Khi đó: \(A=y^2-2-2y\)

Vậy \(A=y^2-2y-2\)

b) 

\(A=y^2-2y-2\left(cmt\right)\)

\(A=\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-3\)

\(A=\left(y-1\right)^2-3\)

Do \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

=> \(\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

=> \(A\ge-3\)

Vậy A MIN = -3 <=> \(\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(y=1\)

Do: \(y=\sqrt{x+2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=1\)

<=> \(x+2=1\)

<=> \(x=-1\)

Bạn bình phương lên là tính đc GTLN đó

cảm ơn bạn

áp dụng bdt cauchy -schửat dạng engel ta có 

\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

(do \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\) bn tự cm nhé)

dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

khó quá đây là toán lớp mấy

Bài 3:

Có:\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

True?

2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)

Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)

4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) 

Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Làm như thế nào ra \(\frac{x}{4x.2011}\)vậy bạn?

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)

\(Y=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1-2\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)

b) Ta có \(Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_Y=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

c) Để \(Y-\left|Y\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\left|Y\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)  (ĐPCM)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\frac{4\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7+2\sqrt{3}\\y=7-2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )

=> \(A=\frac{4\sqrt{\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{7^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-7+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{49-12}}{4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{37}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{111}}{3}\)

\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

        \(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

         \(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

        \(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)

       \(=-3\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

     \(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

    \(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

    \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có \(B< A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)

Vậy ...