d,

c.

\(\left(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right)^2=2010\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) \(x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2=2010\)

\(\leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+x^2y^2+2x\sqrt{1+y^2}.y\sqrt{1+x^2}+y^2+x^2y^2=2009\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2=2009\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) \(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}=\sqrt{2009}\)

c) \(A^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^2+x^2y^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-1\)

\(=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-1\)

\(=\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2-1=2010-1=2009\)

Vì A>0 nên \(A=\sqrt{2009}\)

d) \(2009^2=\left(2008+1\right)^2=2008^2+2.2008+1\)

\(1+2008^2=2009^2-2.2008=2009^2-2.2009\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2009^2-2.2009.\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2008^2}{2009^2}}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(2009-\dfrac{2008}{2009}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}=2009-\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}=2009\)

10. a) 

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)

b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)

Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)

8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)

Đặt  \(u=\frac{x}{a};\)  và  \(v=\frac{y}{b}\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}u,v\in Z\\u+v=1\\uv=-2\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, ta có:

\(u+v=1\)

nên  \(\left(u+v\right)^3=1\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=1\)

Do đó,  \(u^3+v^3=1-3uv\left(u+v\right)=1+6=7\)

Vậy,  \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=7\)

\(ĐK:\)  \(a,b,c\ne0\)

Ta có: 

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\)

nên    \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tương tự với vòng hoán vị  \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow a\)  ta cũng suy ra được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, biểu thức  \(P\)  được viết lại dưới dạng:

\(P=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\) (do \(a,b,c\ne0\)  )