\(x^2-4x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-4+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)    \(\forall x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3khix=2\)

\(a,A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-2.2.x+2^2-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0

=> x=2

Vậy MinA=-3 khi x=2

\(b,B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.4.x+4^2\right)+9=-\left(x+4\right)^2+9\le9\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x+4=0

=> x=-4

Vậy MaxB=9 khi x=-4

\(c,C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)

=> x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy Max C=\(\frac{25}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

\(E=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)

=> x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

vì tử thức >0,mẫu thức nhỏ nhất và lớn hơn 0 => E lớnnhất khi mẫu thức nhỏ nhất 

Vậy \(MaxE=\frac{31}{4}\)khi x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\geq 1$

$\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{b^2}\geq 1$

$\frac{c^2}{4}+\frac{1}{c^2}\geq 1$

$\frac{3}{4}a^2\geq \frac{3}{2}; \frac{3}{4}b^2\geq \frac{3}{2}; \frac{3}{4}c^2\geq \frac{3}{2}$ do $a,b,c\geq \sqrt{2}$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:

$P\geq \frac{15}{2}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{15}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\sqrt{2}$

b) Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1.a+1.b+1.c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+bc+dc+ad\right)=4\)(*)

Có 2(ab+bc+dc+ad)<=2(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 )(**)

Cộng 2 vế của (**) cho a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 có

3(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2)>=4

a.

\(\frac{x^2}{4}+x+3=\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1+2=\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2+2>0;\forall x\)

b.

\(A=-3x^2+2x-5=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{14}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{14}{3}\le-\frac{14}{3}\)

\(A_{max}=-\frac{14}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

c.

Đề thiếu (để ý 2 số hạng cuối)

\(A=x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=1\)

d.

\(27x^2-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{16}=3\left(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=3\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

e.

\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)+a\right]^2+\left[\left(b+c\right)-a\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)

\(=2\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2+2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=4a^2+2b^2+4bc+2c^2+2b^2-4bc+2c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

f.

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2ac.bd\right)+\left(a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2ad.bc\right)\)

\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(\frac{bc}{a^2+1}=\frac{bc}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b^2c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{ac}{b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)