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Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Hay \(a=b=c\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(\left(2a+70b+1945c\right)^{2018}=\left(2a+70a+1945a\right)^{2018}=2017a^{2018}\)
Lại có:
\(2017^{2018}.a^{39}.b^{13}.b^{1975}=2017^{2018}.a^{39}.a^{13}.a^{1975}=2017^{2018}.a^{2018}=2017a^{2018}\)Ta có đpcm
Ta có \(a:b:c=b:c:a\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bt\\b=ct\\c=at\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ct^2\\c=at\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=at^3\Rightarrow t=1\)
Vậy thì a = b = c.
Khi đó: \(\left(3a+8b+2007c\right)^{2017}=\left(2018a\right)^{2017}=2018^{2017}.a^{2017}\)
\(2018^{2017}.a^3.b^{10}.c^{2004}=2018^{2017}.a^{2017}\)
Vậy nên ta có \(\left(3a+8b+2007c\right)^{2017}=2018^{2017}.a^3.b^{10}.c^{2004}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)
VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3-b^3}{d^3k^3-d^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}\)
d: \(\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}=\dfrac{b^{2018}k^{2018}-b^{2018}}{b^{2018}k^{2018}+b^{2018}}=\dfrac{k^{2018}-1}{k^{2018}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c^{2018}-d^{2018}}{c^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{k^{2018}-1}{k^{2018}+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}=\dfrac{c^{2018}-d^{2018}}{c^{2018}+d^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
a) Từ (1) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b) Từ (1) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{b^{2018}.k^{2018}+d^{2018}.k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\) (4)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\) (5)
Từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\dfrac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\)