Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
M = \(\dfrac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M= \(\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
M = 1
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2a-c^2b+abc+c^2a+c^2b+c^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(b^2c+2018\right)\left(c^2a+2018\right)\left(a^2b+2018\right)\)
\(A=\left(b^2c+abc\right)\left(c^2a+abc\right)\left(a^2b+abc\right)\)
\(A=bc\left(a+b\right)ac\left(b+c\right)ab\left(a+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(abc\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(A=2018^2.0=0\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên a + b = -c (1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}.3abc\)
\(A=3\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên b + c = -a
=> ( b + c )2 = (-a)2
=> b2 + c2 + 2bc = a2
=> b2 + c2 = a2 - 2bc (1)
Tương tự ta có: c2 + a2 = b2 - 2ac (2)
a2 + b2 = c - 2ab (3)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(a^2-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(b^2-2ac\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(c^2-2ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( câu a )
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}.3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) GT: abc = 2
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{abc+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2\left(1+cb+b\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=1\)
b) GT: abc = 1
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{cb}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=1\)
\(A=\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\\ =y+x+\dfrac{xy}{z}+y+z+\dfrac{yz}{x}+x+z+\dfrac{xz}{y}-\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\\ =2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2018=4036\)
Số 2018 kia như đang gợi ý cho bài này vậy :)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
không có số đó thì bạn cũng không làm được đâu
Ý mình là để số 2018 thế kia lộ liễu quá, chỉ cần thay abc vào chỗ nào có 2018 là được. Đề sẽ khó hơn nếu abc = 1. Nhưng mỗi tội abc = 1 thì có cả đống bài r :)