Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

Dễ mà

 Theo quy luật

Mà thôi giải ra dài dòng lắm

Dài quá nên thôi!Thông cảm!

Ta có: \(a^2,b^2,c^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le a,b,c\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được

\(abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\right)\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=0\\c=-1\end{cases}}\) và các hoán vị của nó

2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ac)
=2(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)
=(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)+2(a+b+c) +1
=(a+b+c)^2+2(a+b+c)+1
=(a+b+c+1)^2 >= 0

đúng thì cho 1 tíck nhé 

Do $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$ nên $a^2\le 1$ ,$b^2\le 1$ ,$c^2\le 1$
=>$a\ge -1,b\ge -1,c\ge -1$
=>$(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)\ge 0$
=>$1+a+b+c$

Do $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$ nên $a^2\le 1$ ,$b^2\le 1$ ,$c^2\le 1$
=>$a\ge -1,b\ge -1,c\ge -1$
=>$(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)\ge 0$
=>$1+a+b+c$

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2}{abc}+\frac{b^2}{abc}+\frac{c^2}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca}{abc}\)(BĐT tương đương)

\(\frac{2abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{abc}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)< =>ĐPCM\)

Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a+b+c}}\)

Lại có: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{6}{ab+bc+ca}\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Đặt \(a+b+c=p;ab+bc+ca=q;abc=r\). Khi đó r = 1 và ta cần chứng minh \(1+\frac{3}{p}\ge\frac{6}{q}\)

Ta có: \(q^2\ge3pr=3p\Rightarrow p\le\frac{q^2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{p}\ge1+\frac{9}{q^2}\)

Đến đây, ta cần chứng minh \(1+\frac{9}{q^2}\ge\frac{6}{q}\Leftrightarrow\left(q-3\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1