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t.i.c.k mik mik t.i.c.k lại

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{4}{2a+b+c}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(\frac{4}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(;\frac{4}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4a+4b+4c\right)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=VP\)

Khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT sau: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\). Lại có \(\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{4c}\right);\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)

Cộng 3 BĐT trên theo vế, ta được:

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Thay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le1\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}.\)

Với mọi x, y > 0 ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) 

Đẳng thức xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)  x = y

Ta có:   \(\frac{2}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)  (1)

Tương tự \(\frac{2}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)   và    \(\frac{2}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)  (3)

Cộng (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(A\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=1\)

moi nguoi oi hom truoc minh hoc tap hop cac so TN do thi co cua minh day nhu sau 

vd: A={xeN/3<x<9}

thi minh liet ke ra la A=4,5,6,7,8 nhung sua bai lai ko dung 

co sua nhu vay A=3,4,5,6,7,8

ko biet hay sai mong ae giup minh

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}^2\)

=> \(\left(2a+b\right)\left(2c+b\right)\le\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Mấy cái kia làm tương tự cậu nhé 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1

CM BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\) 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

ÁP dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

                               \(=\frac{1}{16}4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\cdot4=1\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi a = b= c = 3/4 

Cho $a, b, c > 0$. Đặt $P = \frac{a}{a+2b+2c} + \frac{b}{2a+b+2c} + \frac{c}{2a+2b+c}$.

Ta cần chứng minh: $\frac{3}{5} \le P < 1$.

* Chứng minh $P \ge \frac{3}{5}$:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức:

$P = \frac{a^2}{a(a+2b+2c)} + \frac{b^2}{b(2a+b+2c)} + \frac{c^2}{c(2a+2b+c)}$

$\ge \frac{(a + b + c)^2}{a(a+2b+2c) + b(2a+b+2c) + c(2a+2b+c)}$

Rút gọn mẫu thức:

$a(a+2b+2c) + b(2a+b+2c) + c(2a+2b+c)$

$= a^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2ab + b^2 + 2bc + 2ac + 2bc + c^2$

$= a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 4ab + 4bc + 4ca$

$= (a + b + c)^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)$

Ta có bất đẳng thức quen thuộc: $ab + bc + ca \le \frac{(a + b + c)^2}{3}$

Do đó mẫu thức:

$(a + b + c)^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) \le (a + b + c)^2 + 2 \cdot \frac{(a + b + c)^2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}(a + b + c)^2$

Suy ra: $P \ge \frac{(a + b + c)^2}{\frac{5}{3}(a + b + c)^2} = \frac{3}{5}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a = b = c$.

Vì $a, b, c > 0$ nên:

$a + 2b + 2c > a + b + c \Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+2b+2c} < \frac{a}{a+b+c}$

$2a + b + 2c > a + b + c \Rightarrow \frac{b}{2a+b+2c} < \frac{b}{a+b+c}$

$2a + 2b + c > a + b + c \Rightarrow \frac{c}{2a+2b+c} < \frac{c}{a+b+c}$

Cộng từng vế của ba bất đẳng thức trên:

$P < \frac{a}{a+b+c} + \frac{b}{a+b+c} + \frac{c}{a+b+c}$

$\Rightarrow P < \frac{a + b + c}{a + b + c} = 1$

Vậy $\frac{3}{5} \le \frac{a}{a+2b+2c} + \frac{b}{2a+b+2c} + \frac{c}{2a+2b+c} < 1$ (điều phải chứng minh).