\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)<>0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)<>0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc<>0\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)<>0\)

=>\(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)<>0\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2<>0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ a+c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

=>Để M xác định thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2<>0\)

b: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left\lbrack a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\right\rbrack+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-ac-bc\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-ac-bc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\)

a^2 hay a.2 thế

a^2 bn ạ!!