Bài 1:

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:

$AB^2=BH.BC$

$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{6^2}{10}=3,6$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4$ (cm)

Tiếp tục áp dụng HTL: 

$AH^2=BH.CH=3,6.6,4$

$\Rightarrow AH=4,8$ (cm)

$AC^2=CH.BC=6,4.10=64$

$\Rightarrow AC=8$ (cm)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=2$ (cm)

$AH=\frac{2S_{ABC}}{BC}=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ (cm)

$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{3-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$ (cm)

a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; AC = 4cm

b, AB = 65cm; AC = 156cm; BC = 169cm; BH = 25cm

c, AB = 5cm; BC = 13cm; BH = 25/13cm; CH = 144/13cm

1: \(AC=\sqrt{25^2-20^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{15\cdot20}{25}=12\left(cm\right)\)

\(BH=\sqrt{20^2-12^2}=16\left(cm\right)\)

CH=BC-BC=9(cm)

2: \(BC=10cm\)

\(AC=5\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cm\right)\)

\(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{5^2}{10}=2.5\left(cm\right)\)

CH=BC-BH=7,5(cm)

ABCHÁp dụng định lý Py - ta - Go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A có :

AC² = BC² - AB²

AC² = $\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=3\left(AC>0\right)$

Ta có : $S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}AB.AC$

Mà : $S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}AH.BC$

⇒ $\frac{1}{2}AB.AC=\frac{1}{2}AH.BC$

⇔ AH = $\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{3.4}{5}=2,4($

ACBH

a) Áp dụng pi ta go ta có : AB² = AH² + BH² = 16² + 25² = 881 

=> AB = $\sqrt{881}$

Lại có : BH.HC =  AH²

<=> HC.25 = 16²

<=> HC.25 = 256

<=> HC = 256 : 25 = 10,24

Ta có : BC = HC + BH = 10,24 + 25 = 35,24 

Áp dụng bi ta go : AC² = AH² + HC² = 16² + 10,24² = 360,8576

=> AC = $\sqrt{\text{360,8576}}$

\(CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{HB}=\dfrac{3.6^2}{2.7}=4.8\left(cm\right)\)

\(BC=4.8+2.7=7.5\left(cm\right)\)

\(AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{2.7\cdot7.5}=4.5\left(cm\right)\)

AC=6(cm)

a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; BC = 5cm

b, AB = 15cm; AC = 20cm; AH = 12cm; BC = 25cm