\(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

Min=9

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

???????????????????????????

a, \(P=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

Áp dụng bdt Cô-si ta có: \(P\ge3+2+2+2=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b, Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{2004y}\)\(\Rightarrow t=\frac{\left(x+2004\right)^2}{2004x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2.2004x+2004^2}{2004x}\)

\(=\frac{x}{2004}+2+\frac{2004}{x}\)

Áp dụng bdt Cô-si ta có: \(t=\frac{1}{2004y}\ge2+2=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2004

\(\Rightarrow y\le\frac{1}{2004.4}=\frac{1}{8016}\)

Vậy GTLN của y = 1/8016 khi x = 2004

Ta co:

\(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)

Dat \(P=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{1}{9}}=27\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vay \(P_{min}=27\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

còn cách khác k bạn

Bạn biết BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức không nhỉ?

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ca}+\frac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Đến đây áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) ta có

\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)

                                                               \(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

C/m tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)

                     \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng từng vế của 3 bđt trên lại ta đc

\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Ta có bđt: \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)(1) với x , y , z dương 

Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)

Áp dụng bđt (1) ta đc \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)

Khi đó: \(VT\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c = 1

Vậy .............

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge9\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy ..

ko biết đúng ko

Câu hỏi của •Čáøツ - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo 3 cách nhé!

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{c^2}{a^3}+2-2=\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{c^2}{a^3}+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương: 

\(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{b^3}.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{3}{b}\)

\(\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{c^3}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{3}{c}\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2}{a^3}.\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{3}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}-2=3-2=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\) thì

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\P=\frac{y^3}{x^2}+\frac{z^3}{y^2}+\frac{x^3}{z^2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3x,\frac{y^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3y,\frac{z^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z^2}\ge3x-2z,\frac{y^3}{x^2}\ge3y-2x,\frac{z^3}{y^2}\ge3z-2y\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3x-2z+3y-2x+3z-2y=x+y+z=1\)