f(x)=0 với mọi x

=>a=b=c=0

\(P=2021^{a}+2022^{b}+2023^{c}\)

\(=2021^0+2022^0+2023^0\)

=1+1+1

=3

Bài này xuất hiện trong câu cuối đề GKI năm ngoái của mình :v

-Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{2020-2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\\\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{2020-2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\\\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{c-b}{2022-2021}=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow c-b=-\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-c=-2\left(c-b\right)\\a-b=-\left(c-b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-c\right)^3+8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-b\right)=\left[-2\left(c-b\right)\right]^3+8\left[-\left(c-b\right)\right]^2.\left(c-b\right)=-8\left(c-b\right)^3+8\left(c-b\right)^3=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(b^2=ac\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\)

=>a=bk; b=ck

=>\(a=ck\cdot k=ck^2;b=ck\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2021}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{\left(ck^2+ck\right)^{2021}}{\left(ck+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{\left\lbrack ck\left(k+1\right)\right\rbrack^{2021}}{\left\lbrack c\left(k+1\right)\right\rbrack^{2021}}=k^{2021}\)

\(\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{b^{2021}+c^{2021}}=\frac{\left(ck^2\right)^{2021}+\left(ck\right)^{2021}}{\left(ck\right)^{2021}+c^{2021}}\)

\(=\frac{c^{2021}\cdot k^{2021}\left(k^{2021}+1\right)}{c^{2021}\left(k^{2021}+1\right)}=k^{2021}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2021}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{b^{2021}+c^{2021}}\)

chữ đẹp thế :3