1. (a+b)^2 ≥ 4ab

<=> a²+2ab+b²≥ 4ab

<=> a²+2ab+b²-4ab≥ 0

<=> a²-2ab+b²≥ 0

<=> (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )

2. a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0

<=> (a^2- 2ab+b^2) + (b^2-2bc+c^2) + (c^2-2ca+a^2) ≥ 0

<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng)

Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8\)\(=12+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\)\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+6=12\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)-6+a+b+c\)

\(=\left(\frac{12}{a+2}+a-2\right)+\left(\frac{12}{b+2}+b-2\right)+\left(\frac{12}{c+2}+c-2\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{12}{a+2}+a-2=\frac{12+a^2-4}{a+2}=\frac{a^2+8}{a+2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{12}{b+2}+b-2=\frac{b^2+8}{b+2}\); \(\frac{12}{c+2}+c-2=\frac{c^2+8}{c+2}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(a+b+c+6=\frac{a^2+8}{a+2}+\frac{b^2+8}{b+2}+\frac{c^2+8}{c+2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+8}+\sqrt{b^2+8}+\sqrt{c^2+8}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\)(Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c+6\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{a^2+8}+\sqrt{b^2+8}+\sqrt{c^2+8}\right)^2\)

hay \(\sqrt{a^2+8}+\sqrt{b^2+8}+\sqrt{c^2+8}\le a+b+c+6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

a) \(a^2+b^2=a^2+\frac{1}{4}+b^2+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)  

\(\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}\) (bdt cosi)

\(=a+b-\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) (vi a+b=1)

dau = xay ra <=> a=b=1/2

chuc ban hoc tot

mik phai di ngu nen lam hoi tat mong bn thong cam

phan b bn lam tuong tu nha

1/ Ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\) mọi a, b

<=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

<=> \(2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)

<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra <=>  a - b = 0 <=> a  = b.

2/ Dựa vào câu 1. 

\(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\).

a) Ta có: \(x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+1>1>0\)

Vậy x²-20x+101 >0 với mọi x

b) \(4a^2+4a+2=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+1>1>0\)

Vậy 4a²+4a+2 > 0 với mọi a

c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16+8\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) \(\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Giúp mình với !!

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$