\(a,\frac{x+22}{x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+22⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1+21⋮x+1\) 

     \(x+1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow21⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(21\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3;-7;7;-21;21\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-8;6;-22;20\right\}\)

vậy___ 

\(b,\frac{3x+1}{2x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow3x+1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+2+1-1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+3-1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-1⋮2x+1\)

      \(3\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

đến đây lm như phần a

\(c,\frac{2x+1}{6-n}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+1⋮6-n\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1+11-11⋮6-n\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+12-11⋮6-n\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+6\right)-11⋮6-n\)

      \(2\left(x+6\right)⋮6-n\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮6-n\)

tự lm tp

phần c thì k chắc lắm

cảm ơn nhé

Bài 1b:

\(\frac31\) + \(\frac33\) + \(\frac36\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\) + ...+\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.(\(\frac11+\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{10}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1):2\right.})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.2(\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)})=\) \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11-\frac12\) + \(\frac12\)-\(\frac14\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\) : 6

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(x+1\) = 2016

\(x\) = 2016 - 1

\(x\) = 2015

Bài 2:

A = \(\frac{6n+1}{4n+3}\) (n ∈ Z\(^{-}\))

A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:

(6n + 1) ⋮ (4n + 3)

(12n + 2) ⋮ (4n + 3)

[3(4n + 3) - 7] ⋮ (4n + 3)

7 ⋮ (4n + 3)

(4n + 3) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

n ∈ {- 5/2; -1; - 1/2; 1}

Nếu n = - 1 thì A = (-6 + 1)/(-4 + 3) = 5 (loại)

Nếu n = 1 thì: A = (6 + 1).(4+3) = 1 (loại)

Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn đề bài hay n ∈ ∅

Để \(\frac{x-3}{x-1}\in Z\) <=> x - 3 ⋮ x - 1

x - 3 ⋮ x - 1 <=> ( x - 1 ) - 2 ⋮ x - 1

Vì x - 1 ⋮ x - 1 , để ( x - 1 ) - 2 ⋮ x - 1 <=> 2 ⋮ x - 1

=> x - 1 ∈ Ư ( 2 ) = { 1 ; - 1 ; 2 ; - 2 }

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy x ∈ { - 1 ; 0 ; 2 ; 3 }

a

Để A là phân số thì \(2n-1\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

b

A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2n+4}{2n-1}=\frac{2n-1+5}{2n-1}=1+\frac{5}{2n+1}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2n-1}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;6;0;-2\right\}\)

c

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2n+4}{2n-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow4n+8=2n-1\Rightarrow2n+9=0\Rightarrow n=\frac{9}{2}\)