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Xét \(y=8x^4+ax^2+b\Rightarrow y'=32x^3+2ax\)
\(y'=0\Rightarrow2x\left(16x^2+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-\frac{a}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(a>0\Rightarrow y'=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(-1\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left|a+b+8\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-7\\a+b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-7-a< 0\\b=-9-a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A đúng luôn, ko cần xét \(a< 0\) nữa
14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Mình nghĩ điều kiện sửa thành $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ thôi thì đúng hơn.
ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow \log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]^{y+2}=8-(2x-2)(y+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (y+2)\log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]=8-(2x-2)(y+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (y+2)[\log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]+(2x-2)]=8$
$\Leftrightarrow \log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]+(2x-2)]=\frac{8}{y+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \log_2(2x+1)+\log_2(y+2)+(2x+1)-3=\frac{8}{y+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \log_2(2x+1)+(2x+1)=\frac{8}{y+2}+3-\log_2(y+2)=\frac{8}{y+2}+\log_2(\frac{8}{y+2})(*)$
Xét hàm $f(t)=\log_2t+t$ với $t>0$
$f'(t)=\frac{1}{t\ln 2}+1>0$ với mọi $t>0$
Do đó hàm số đồng biến trên TXĐ
$\Rightarrow (*)$ xảy ra khi mà $2x+1=\frac{8}{y+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow 8=(2x+1)(y+2)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$8=(2x+1)(y+2)\leq \left(\frac{2x+1+y+2}{2}\right)^2$
$\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{2}\leq \frac{2x+y+3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2x+y\geq 4\sqrt{2}-3$
Vậy $P_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}-3$
$\Rightarrow a=4; b=2; c=-3$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=3$
Đáp án B.
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)log_2\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=8-\left(2x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=\frac{8}{y+2}-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)+log_2\left(y+2\right)=\frac{8}{y+2}-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=-log_2\left(y+2\right)+3+\frac{8}{y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=log_2\left(\frac{8}{y+2}\right)+\frac{8}{y+2}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_2t+t\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{1}{t.ln2}+1>0;\forall t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow2x+1=\frac{8}{y+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{8}{y+2}-1=\frac{6-y}{y+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+y=y+\frac{6-y}{y+2}=y+\frac{8}{y+2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=y+2+\frac{8}{y+2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8\left(y+2\right)}{y+2}}-3=4\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\\c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)
4.
\(xy+y=2\Leftrightarrow xy=2-y\Rightarrow x=\frac{2-y}{y}=\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y^2=y^2+\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=y^2+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2}{y.y}}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
7.
\(V=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{2}\right)^3\pi.\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{4\pi a^3}{3}\)
8.
Mệnh đề B sai
Mệnh đề đúng là: \(lnx< 1\Rightarrow0< x< e\)
9.
\(\overline{z}=5-2i\Rightarrow z=5+2i\Rightarrow\left|z\right|=\sqrt{5^2+2^2}=\sqrt{29}\)
10.
\(\overrightarrow{NM}=\left(1;-3;-2\right)\) nên đường thẳng MN nhận \(\left(1;-3;-2\right)\) là 1 vtcp
Phương trình tham số: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=t\\y=1-3t\\z=3-2t\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(V=3.4.5=60\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_8a+2log_4b=5\\log_8b+2log_4a=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow log_8a-log_8b-2\left(log_4a-log_4b\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_8\frac{a}{b}-2log_4\frac{a}{b}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}log_2\frac{a}{b}-log_2\frac{a}{b}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}log_2\frac{a}{b}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\frac{a}{b}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=8\)
6.
\(log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=t\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=-1\\log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{125}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án D