\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,2----0,1-----0,2

n H2=0,2 mol

=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g

=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ ----t^o----> 2H₂O

Mol:      0,2    0,1                   0,2

\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(^nH_2=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi hóa trị của kim loại Z là x

              2Z     +     2xHCl     --->       2\(ZCl_x\)       +         xH\(_2\)

Mol       \(\dfrac{0,45}{x}\)                                                                0,225

--> Z = \(\dfrac{4,05.x}{0,45}\) = 9x

--> x = 3 thì Z = 27 (Al)

Có \(^nAl=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

         \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

Mol    0,2     0,15

Có \(\%VO_2\left(kk\right)=20\%\)

--> V không khí cần dùng = \(\dfrac{0,15}{20\%}\) = 0,75 (mol)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

nH2=6,72/22,4=0,3 mol

2H2 +O2 -to-> 2H2O 

0,3     0,15              mol

VO2 =0,15*22,4=3,36 lít

V không Khí = 3,3685=16,8 g

nH2O=0,3  mol

mH2O=0,3*18=5,4 g

Fe + H2So4 --> FeSO4 + H2

0,3                                     0,3    mol

=>mFe=0,3 *56=16,8 g

PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22.4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Thể tích không khí đã dùng:

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{20\%}==5,6\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

           0,3<---0,2-------->0,1

=> m = 0,3.56 = 16,8 (g)

b) m_Fe3O4 = 0,1.232 = 23,2 (g)

c) V_kk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)

nO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,3 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,1

mFe = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)

mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)

Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)

PT :      1mol  1mol

Đề :      0,4mol ?mol

=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)

\(n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{23.2}{232}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ag_2O+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag+H_2O\)

\(0.1......0.1.........0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Ag}=0.2\cdot108=21.6\left(g\right)\)

\(4Ag+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag_2O\)

\(0.2.....0.05\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.05\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)