\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{50.18,25}{100.36,5}=0,25(mol)\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ a,n_{CO_2}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)\\ b,n_{K_2CO_3}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,125.138=17,25(g)\\ c,n_{KCl}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,25.74,5}{17,25+50-0,125.44}.100\%=30,16\%\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=156,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{156,8}\cdot100\%\approx16,2\%\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

a)\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

     0,1             0,2        0,1         0,1         0,1

b)\(m_{HCl}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

   \(a\%=\dfrac{3,65}{100}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

c)\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100=10\left(G\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{16}\cdot100\%=62,5\%\)

  \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCl_2}=100\%-62,5\%=37,5\%\)

d)\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=10+100-0,1\cdot44-1,8=103,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{11,1}{103,8}\cdot100\%=10,7\%\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2              1           1

     0,3      0,6             0,3        0,3

a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1              1            1

            0,6          0,6

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) theo đề ra có : mZn = 6,5g

=> nZn = 0,1mol

pt:

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

1mol.....2mol.......1mol.......1mol

0,1mol..0,2mol.....0.1mol....0,1mol

theo pt: n_Zn = n_H2 = 0,1mol

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24l

vậy ....

c) theo pt 2n_Zn = n_HCl = 0,2mol

=> C_M = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

vậy ...

- :((((

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2SO_4}=147.10\%=14,7\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1       0,1            0,1       0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ Zn hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pứ} = 6,5 + 147 - 0,1.2 = 153,3 (g)

\(C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161.100\%}{153,3}=10,502\%\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,15-0,1\right).98.100\%}{153,3}=3,196\%\) 

zn+ h2so4-> znso4+ h2

nh2=3,36/22,4=0,15

nzn= nh2=0,15mol

-> mzn=0,15*65=9,75g

nh2so4=nh2=0,15

cM h2so4=0,15/0,05=3M

nznso4=nh2=0,15

mznso4=0,15*161=24,15g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1----0,2----------------------0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

c. \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8\)

d. \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

---0,2----------0,1

\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l=50ml\)

a) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

......0,1.......0,2..........0.1.........0,1(mol)

b) nZn = 6.5/65=0.1(mol)

VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24l

c)C_M(HCl)=0.2/0.25=0.8(M)

d) Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCL --> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

..........0.1.................0.2...................................................(mol)

V=0.1/2=0.5(l)