Gọi nMg=a mol nAl=b mol
=>mcr=24a+27b=6,3 gam
Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2
a mol                 =>a mol
2Al+6HCl=>2AlCl3+3H2
b mol                      =>1,5b mol
nH2=1,5b+a=0,3
=>b=0,1 mol a=0,15 mol
mMg=3,6 gam
mAl=2,7gam
Gọi CT oxit là M2On

nH2        + M2On  => 2M + nH2O
0,3 mol=>0,3/n mol
n oxit=0,3/n mol
=>m oxit=0,3(2M+16n)=17,4n
=>M=21n
chọn n=8/3
=>M=56 CT oxit của M là Fe3O4

Gọi nMg=a mol nAl=b mol
=>mcr=24a+27b=6,3 gam
Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2
a mol                 =>a mol
2Al+6HCl=>2AlCl3+3H2
b mol                      =>1,5b mol
nH2=1,5b+a=0,3
=>b=0,1 mol a=0,15 mol
mMg=3,6 gam
mAl=2,7gam
Gọi CT oxit là M2On

nH2        + M2On  => 2M + nH2O
0,3 mol=>0,3/n mol
n oxit=0,3/n mol
=>m oxit=0,3(2M+16n)=17,4n
=>M=21n
chọn n=8/3
=>M=56 CT oxit của M là Fe3O4

a) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b

=> 27a + 24b = 6,3

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            a------------------------->1,5a

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            b--------------------------->b

=> \(1,5a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> a = 0,1; b = 0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

PTHH: M_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xM + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{M_xO_y}=x.M_M+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\)

=> \(M_M=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) => M_M = 56 (g/mol) => M là Fe 

a, ptpứ:

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(2\right)\)

gọi số mol Mg là x mol , số mol Al là y mol ( x; y >0)

ta có pt : \(24x+27y=6,3\left(3\right)\)

theo bài : \(nH_2=0,3mol\)

theo ptpư(1) \(nH_2=nMg=xmol\)

theo ptpư(2) \(nH_2=\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=\dfrac{3}{2}ymol\)

tiếp tục có pt : \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,3\left(4\right)\)

từ (3) và (4) ta có hệ pt:

\(24x+27y=6,3\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,3\)

<=> \(x=0,15\) ; \(y=0,1\)

\(mMg=24x=24.0,15=3,6gam\)

\(mAl=27y=27.0,1=2,7gam\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cl}=n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2.0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

m=m_{kim loại}+m_Cl=1,965+0,12.35,5=6,225(gam)

b) \(H_2+CuO\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Cu+H_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(yH_2+Fe_xO_y\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}xFe+yH_2O\left(2\right)\)

Fe+H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\left(3\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=1,28\left(g\right)\rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,28}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo(1): \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,02.80=1,6\left(g\right)\rightarrow m_{Fe_xO_y}=3,92-1,6=2,32\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2}-n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,06-0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo(2): \(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{1}{y}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,04}{y}mol\rightarrow M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{2,32}{\dfrac{0,04}{y}}=58y\)

\(\rightarrow56x+16y=58y\rightarrow56x=42y\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{42}{56}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

%CuO=\(\dfrac{1,6}{3,92}.100\approx40,8\%\)

%Fe₃O₄=100%-40,8%=59,2%

Bạn vui lòng xem lại đề bài nhé

a) m_Ag = m_Y = 3,2 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

       0,125<-----------------0,125

=> m_Mg = 0,125.24 = 3 (g)

=> m = 3 + 3,2 = 6,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{6,2}.100\%=48,387\%\\\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{3,2}{6,2}.100\%=51,613\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: RO + H₂ --t^o--> R + H₂O

      0,125<--0,125

=> \(M_{RO}=\dfrac{10}{0,125}=80\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> M_R = 64 (g/mol)

=> R là Cu

CTHH của oxit là CuO

PTPƯ1 : \(Mg+HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

..............x.......................................x

PTPƯ2 : \(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

.................y............................................y

PTPƯ3 : \(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

...............2z................................................3z

m_hh = 1,965g

V_H2 = 1344ml = 1,344 lít

=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có hệ pt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y+54z=1,965\\x+y+3z=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giaỉ ra tìm x , y và z nha!!!

a) n_H2 = \(\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Pt: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

.....2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

.....Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Theo pt: n_HCl = 2n_H2 = 2 . 0,06 = 0,12 mol

=> n_Cl = n_HCl = 0,12 mol

m_muối = m_{kim loại} + m_{gốc axit} = 1,965 + 0,12 . 35,5 = 6,225 (g)

b) Gọi CTTQ: Fe_xO_y

n_Cu = \(\dfrac{1,28}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --to--> xFe + yH₂O

....\(\dfrac{0,04}{y}\)<-(0,06 - 0,02)

......CuO + H₂ --to--> Cu + H₂O

0,02 mol<-0,02 mol<-0,02 mol

.......Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

m_CuO = 0,02 . 80 = 1,6 (g)

m_FexOy = 3,92 - 1,6 = 2,32 (g)

Ta có: \(2,32=\dfrac{0,04}{y}.\left(56x+16y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2,32=\dfrac{2,24}{y}+0,64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2,24x=1,68y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1,68}{2,24}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy CTHH: Fe₃O₄

P/s: bạn tự tính %

a)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂ (1)

             0,6<----------------------0,3

=> m_Na = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<-0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

m_Cu = 10 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 56x = 42y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe₃O₄

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,6<----------------------0,3

             Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<--0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)
PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

            \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=56x+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> CTHH: Fe₃O₄

a)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V= 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

b) Gọi CTTQ của oxit là $R_2O_n$
$R_2O_n + nH_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2R + nH_2O$
$n_{oxit} = \dfrac{1}{n}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,3}{n}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,3}{n}(2R + 16n) = 16$
$\Rightarrow R = \dfrac{56}{3}n$
Với n = 3 thì R = 56(Fe)

Vậy oxit là $Fe_2O_3$