$a\big)$

$n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+Na\to CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2$

Theo PT: $n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{Na}=0,2(mol)$

$\to m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1(mol)$

$\to V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)$

giúp tuiii

Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(2K+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COOK+H_2\)

_____0,2______0,2_____________________0,1 (mol)

b, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)

c, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

$n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,5(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{Mg} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên HCl dư

$n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

nFe=0,1 mol

Fe              +2HCl=>FeCl2+H2

0,1 mol=>0,2 mol          =>0,1 mol

VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24 lít

nHCl=0,2 mol=>mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3g

=>C% dd HCl=7,3/200.100%=3,65%

a ,\(Zn+2HCl=>ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)  

c, Theo (1) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)  

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3 \left(g\right)\)

nồng độ % dung dịch axit đã dùng là

\(\frac{7,3}{200}.100\%=36,5\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18.25}{36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.5=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.25\cdot24=6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=5.6\cdot90\%=5.04\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow Fe\left(CH_3COO\right)_2+H_2\)

                    1                                              0,5      ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{60}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

\(0.25........................................................0.125\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(ĐK:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)

\(0.2......................0.2.....................0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow CH_3COOHdư\)

\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0.2\cdot88=17.6\left(g\right)\)