Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ c.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(Dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22.4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích không khí đã dùng:
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{20\%}==5,6\left(l\right)\)
Câu 3:
c, Từ phần trên, có nH2 = nFe = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,1-->0,2----->0,1------>0,1
`=> m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (g)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)`
c) `n_{Fe_2O_3} = (16)/(160) = 0,1 (mol)`
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,1>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\Rightarrow\) Fe2O3
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a) Ta có:
nMg= \(\frac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\frac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 (1)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2H2O (2)
b) Theo các PTHH và đề bài , ta có:
\(n_{H_2}\)= nMg= 0,25 (mol)
Thể tích khí H2 thu được (đktc):
=> \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Mà, ta lại có: \(n_{H_2O\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2O\left(2\right)}.M_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5\cdot2=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(..........1.........\dfrac{1}{3}.......0.5\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot133.5=44.5\left(g\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.5.....0.5\)
\(m_{CuO}=0.5\cdot80=40\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b. số mol của 16,8 gam Fe:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của HCl:
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
c.Thể tích khí Hiđro (đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(G\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}sau}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)
Nhưng chưa có KL nước?
2K+2H2O->2KOH+H2
0,1-----0,1-----0,1---0,05
n K=0,1 mol
=>m KOH=0,1.56=5,6g
=>VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,05--------------0,05
n O2=0,2 mol
=>O2 dư
=>mH2O=0,05.18=0,9g