Sửa 13,4 → 13,44

\(Gọi : n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 35,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,2\\ m_{Fe}= 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: 56n_Fe + 65n_Zn = 35,4 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nè bạn...... cái khúc cuối là y=0,2 mol đó, b hc chuyên Hóa à?

$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7mol$

$PTHH :$

$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$

$Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$

a.Gọi $n_{Zn}=a;n_{Fe}=b(a,b>0)$

$\text{Ta có :}$

$m_{hh}=65a+56b=43,7g$

$n_{H_2}=a+b=0,7mol$

$\text{Ta có hpt :}$

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=43,7\\a+b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) $m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5g$

$m_{Fe}=43,7-32,5=11,2g$

$b.n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2mol$

$Fe_3O_4+4H_2\overset{t^o}\to 3Fe+4H_2O$

$\text{Theo pt : 1 mol 4 mol}$

$\text{Theo đbài : 0,2 mol 0,7 mol}$

Tỷ lệ : $\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,7}{4}$

$\text{=>Sau pư Fe3O4 dư}$

$\text{Theo pt :}$

$n_{Fe}=3/4.n_{H_2}=3/4.0,7=0,525mol

$=>m_{Fe}=0,525.56=29,4g$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=s\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=i\left(mol\right)\left(s,i>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24s+56i=12,8\\s+i=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}s=0,3\\i=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,8}.100=56,25\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=100\%-56,25\%=43,75\%\)

Mg+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x------------------------x mol

Fe+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y-------------------------y mol

ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=12,8\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>%m _Mg=\(\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,8}.100\)=56,25%

=>%m _Fe=43,75%

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=200.27,375\%=54,75\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{36,5}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

a ----> 2a --------> a -----> a

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b ---> 2b -------> b ------> b

Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=43,7\\a+b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd}=43,7+200-0,7.2=242,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.136}{242,3}=28,06\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{242,3}=10,48\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1,5-0,5.2-0,2.2\right).36,5}{242,3}=1,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\\Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_{\text{ 4 }}+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
 gọi số mol Zn là x , số mol Fe là y 
=> 65x+56y=43,7
=> a+b=0,7 
=>a=0,5 , b =0,2  
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\\ m_{Fe}=43,7-32,5=11,2\left(G\right)\)
 

Zn + 2Hcl = Zncl2 + H2

x........2x......................x

Fe + 2HCl = FeCl2 + H2

y.......2y..........................y

65x + 56y = 18,6

x+y = 6.72/22.4 

=> x =0,2   y=0,1

=> m Hcl = ( 2x + 2y) 36,5= 21,9

=> %Zn = 0,2.65:18,6.100%= 70%

%Fe = 30%

Làm ơn trả lời nhanh

Gọi nMg=a mol nAl=b mol
=>mcr=24a+27b=6,3 gam
Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2
a mol                 =>a mol
2Al+6HCl=>2AlCl3+3H2
b mol                      =>1,5b mol
nH2=1,5b+a=0,3
=>b=0,1 mol a=0,15 mol
mMg=3,6 gam
mAl=2,7gam
Gọi CT oxit là M2On

nH2        + M2On  => 2M + nH2O
0,3 mol=>0,3/n mol
n oxit=0,3/n mol
=>m oxit=0,3(2M+16n)=17,4n
=>M=21n
chọn n=8/3
=>M=56 CT oxit của M là Fe3O4

Gọi nMg=a mol nAl=b mol
=>mcr=24a+27b=6,3 gam
Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2
a mol                 =>a mol
2Al+6HCl=>2AlCl3+3H2
b mol                      =>1,5b mol
nH2=1,5b+a=0,3
=>b=0,1 mol a=0,15 mol
mMg=3,6 gam
mAl=2,7gam
Gọi CT oxit là M2On

nH2        + M2On  => 2M + nH2O
0,3 mol=>0,3/n mol
n oxit=0,3/n mol
=>m oxit=0,3(2M+16n)=17,4n
=>M=21n
chọn n=8/3
=>M=56 CT oxit của M là Fe3O4