x+y+z=0

=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x

\(y^2+z^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz-x^2=-2yz\)

\(z^2+x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(z+x\right)^2-2xz-y^2=-2xz\)

\(x^2+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)

=-2xy

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2+x^2-y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2xz}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3}{-2xyz}=\frac{\left(-z\right)^3+z^3-3xy\cdot\left(-z\right)}{-2xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac32\)

\(x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)

Lần sau bạn nhớ gửi đường dẫn câu hỏi nhé:

vào tìm câu hỏi qua Thông kế--> câu hỏi khác--> mỏi và ngại lắm.

\(x+y+z=1\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{z+z}+\frac{y}{\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+y\right)}=1\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (1) nhân (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{z+y}+\frac{y}{\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+y\right)}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{z+y}+\frac{y^2}{\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\frac{z}{\left(x+y\right)}+\left(y+z\right).\frac{x}{\left(z+y\right)}+\left(x+z\right).\frac{y}{\left(z+x\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{z+y}+\frac{y^2}{\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{z+y}+\frac{y^2}{\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)}\right)+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{z+y}+\frac{y^2}{\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)}\right)=0\)

Chưa thạo bước 2 nhân phân phối bt hết ra rồi ghép lại 

(mình hay lang thang xem lời giải => thấy cách nhân ghép luôn đỡ mỏi)

Hay ! mình thì nhân hết ra mệt thật

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)

<=>\(\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

<=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

<=>\(S=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)

 x/(y+z)+y/(x+z)+z/(x+y)=1

=>\(\frac{x^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{y^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)+2(\(\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\cdot\left(x+z\right)}\)+\(\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\))=1