\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{a+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow M=1\)

Ta có: (a³+b³+c³)/ (b³+c³+d³) = a³/b³ = b³/c³ = c³/d³ (1)

mà b² = ac ; c² = bd

=> b³/c³ = bac/cbd = a/d (2)

Từ (1) & (2) => (a³+b³+c³)/ (b³+c³+d³) = a/d

Ta có: (a³+b³+c³)/ (b³+c³+d³) = a³/b³ = b³/c³ = c³/d³ (1)

mà b² = ac ; c² = bd

=> b³/c³ = bac/cbd = a/d (2)

Từ (1) & (2) => (a³+b³+c³)/ (b³+c³+d³) = a/d

\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{b-c}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ba}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

                  \(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ca+a^2-b^2+cb}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ba-ca+a^2-b^2+cb}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.