b^2=ac= >a/b=b/c ; c^3=bd= >b/c=c/d

=> a/b=b/c=c/d= >a^3/b^3=b^3/c^3=c^3/d^3=(a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3) 

mà a^3/b^3=a/b.a/b.a/b=a/b.b/c.c/d=a/b

nên (a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)=a/b

Đặt ab = x, bc = y, ca = z     (x, y, z ≠ 0 thỏa mãn x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz)

⇔ (x+y)^3 − 3xy(x + y) + z^3 = 3xyz <=> (x+y)^3 − 3xy(x + y) + z^3 = 3xyz

⇔ (x + y)^3 + z^3 − 3xy(x + y+ z) = 0 ⇔ (x + y)^3 + z^3 − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

⇔ (x + y + z)[(x + y)^2 − z (x + y) + z^2] − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0 ⇔ (x + y + z)[(x + y)^2 − z(x + y) + z2] − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

⇔ (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz) = 0 ⇔ (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz) = 0

<=> x + y + z = 0   (1)        và           x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz = 0   (2)

Với (1): ⇔ ab + bc + ac = 0 ⇔ ab + bc + ac = 0

P = (1 + a/b)(1 + b/c)(1 + c/a) = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)/abc=(ab + bc + ac)(a + b + c) − abc/abc = 0 − abc/abc = −1

Với (2) ⇔ (x − y)^2 + (y − z)^2 + (z − x)^2/2 = 0

⇔ (x − y)^2 + (y − z)^2 + (z − x)^2 = 0 

Ta thấy (x − y)^2; (y − z)^2; (z − x)^2 ≥ 0 ∀x, y, z nên để tổng của chúng bằng 0 thì:

(x − y)^2 = (y − z)^2 = (z − x)^2 = 0 ⇒ x = y = z

⇔ ab = bc = ac ⇔ a=b=c (do a, b, c ≠ 0)

⇒ A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8 

Vậy...........

Giải:

Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b^2=ac;c^2=bd\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đến đây có 2 cách:

Cách 1:Đặt k.Dài,tự làm

Cách 2:

Áp dụng DTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)

ta có \(b^2=ac=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)

\(c^2=bd=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) and (2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(3\right)\)

ta lại có \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(4\right)\)

từ (3) and (4) =>\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: 

$a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3(1)$
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^3+a\geq 2a^2$

$b^3+b\geq 2b^2$

$c^3+c\geq 2c^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)$

Lại có:

$a^2+1\geq 2a$

$b^2+1\geq 2b$

$c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 2(a+b+c)-3=(a+b+c)+(a+b+c)-3$

$\geq a+b+c+3-3=a+b+c(2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)$ ta có đpcm.

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)