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Câu 4:
Áp dụng định lý Pytago
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=2\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=-\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=-\dfrac{2+4-2}{2}=-2\)
Câu 5:
Gọi M là trung điểm BC
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Mà: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=3\)
\(a^2+b^2-2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{1^2+2^2-9}{2}=-2\)
Câu 7:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|\)
\(=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=BC=a\)
a: A(1;3); B(-2;5); C(-4;0)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2-1;5-3\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4-1;0-3\right)=\left(-5;-3\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-4+2;0-5\right)=\left(-2;-5\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(-2+4;5-0\right)=\left(2;5\right)\)
b: \(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{CB}=-3\cdot2+2\cdot5=-6+10=4\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=10+15=25\)
c: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3;2\right)\)
=>\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-2;-5\right)\)
=>\(BC=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{4+25}=\sqrt{29}\)
e: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{CB}\) =\(\left(-3+2\cdot2;2+2\cdot5\right)\)
=(-3+4;2+10)
=(1;12)
Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=0\)
\(\overrightarrow{MA}^2+\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MG}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) M thuộc đường tròn đường kính AG
Bán kính: \(R=\dfrac{1}{2}AG=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
a/ \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=8.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=12\)
b/ \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\sqrt{2}.6.cos45^0=6\)
c/ \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9.10.cos60^0=45\)
d/ \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=5.6.cos120^0=-15\)