Theo bài ra ta có:

a-b=2(a+b)

=>a-b=2a+2b

a=2a+3b

a-2a=3b

-a=3b

a=-3b

Vì a=-3b nên ta có:

a/b=-3b/b=-3

a/b=-3

=>a-b=-3

-3b-b=-3

-4b=-3

b=3/4

a=-9/4

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Bài 1b:

\(\frac31\) + \(\frac33\) + \(\frac36\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\) + ...+\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.(\(\frac11+\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{10}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1):2\right.})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.2(\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)})=\) \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11-\frac12\) + \(\frac12\)-\(\frac14\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\) : 6

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(x+1\) = 2016

\(x\) = 2016 - 1

\(x\) = 2015

Bài 2:

A = \(\frac{6n+1}{4n+3}\) (n ∈ Z\(^{-}\))

A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:

(6n + 1) ⋮ (4n + 3)

(12n + 2) ⋮ (4n + 3)

[3(4n + 3) - 7] ⋮ (4n + 3)

7 ⋮ (4n + 3)

(4n + 3) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

n ∈ {- 5/2; -1; - 1/2; 1}

Nếu n = - 1 thì A = (-6 + 1)/(-4 + 3) = 5 (loại)

Nếu n = 1 thì: A = (6 + 1).(4+3) = 1 (loại)

Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn đề bài hay n ∈ ∅

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)

=> đpcm

1) 

a) Ta có: a.b = -3.5

=> a.b = -15

Vậy tìm 2 số sao cho tích = -15 là được rồi

b) Ta có: (a-1)(b+3) = -3.7

=> (a-1)(b+3) = -21

Vậy giờ giải như bài tìm x,y (ở đây thay là a,b)

a) \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{-3}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=5.-3=-15\)

Hoặc ngược lại

b)\(\frac{a-1}{7}=\frac{-3}{b+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b+3\right)=-21\)

Hoặc ngược lại

c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\Leftrightarrow a.c^2=b^2.a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2=b^2\Leftrightarrow c=b\)

Tới đây bí rồi