KHÊ

\(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c-1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c+1}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{6047-a}{2015+a}+\frac{6048-b}{2016+b}+\frac{6049-c}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{8062}{2015+a}+\frac{8064}{2016+b}+\frac{8066}{2017+c}-3\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}-3=\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{8064}-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi ....

ta có : a+ b+ c=0

=>(a+b+c)^2=0

<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ac+2ab+2bc=0

=>a^2+b^2+c^2=-2ac-2ab-2bc=-2(ac+ab+bc)=-2.0=0

=>a=b=c=0

nên A =(a-1)^2015  + b^2016  + (c+1)^2017

=(0-1)2015 + 0^2016 +(0+ 1)^2017

=-1 +1

=0

$\textbf{1.}$

Ta có $5^{2017}+5^{2015}=5^{2015}(5^2+1)$

$=5^{2015}\cdot26$

$=5^{2015}\cdot13\cdot2.$

Vì $13\mid13\cdot2$ nên $13\mid\left(5^{2017}+5^{2015}\right).$

Vậy $5^{2017}+5^{2015}$ chia hết cho $13.$

$\textbf{2.}$

Giả sử $a^{2014}+b^{2015}+c^{2016}\vdots6.$

Ta có $a^{2016}-a^{2014}=a^{2014}(a^2-1)$

$=a^{2014}(a-1)(a+1).$

Vì $a(a-1)(a+1)\vdots6$ nên $a^{2014}(a-1)(a+1)=a^{2013}\cdot a(a-1)(a+1)\vdots6.$

Suy ra $a^{2016}\equiv a^{2014}\pmod6.$

Tương tự, $b^{2017}-b^{2015}=b^{2015}(b^2-1)$

$=b^{2014}\cdot b(b-1)(b+1)\vdots6,$ nên $b^{2017}\equiv b^{2015}\pmod6.$

Lại có $c^{2018}-c^{2016}=c^{2016}(c^2-1)$

$=c^{2015}\cdot c(c-1)(c+1)\vdots6,$ nên $c^{2018}\equiv c^{2016}\pmod6.$

Cộng ba đồng dư trên, $a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}\equiva^{2014}+b^{2015}+c^{2016}\equiv0\pmod6.$

Vậy $a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}$ chia hết cho $6.$