Sửa đề : 11.2 g sắt

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.2....0.2.................0.2\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\cdot152=30.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.05}=4\left(M\right)\)

Excellent 

n H2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2(mol)

Gọi n là hóa trị của A

$2A + 2nHCl \to 2ACl_n + nH_2$

Theo PTHH :

n A = 2/n  nH2 = 0,4/n(mol)

=> A . 0,4/n = 13

<=> A = 65n/2

Với n = 2 thì A = 65(Zn)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :

n ZnCl2 = n H2 = 0,2(mol)

n HCl = 2n H2 = 0,4(mol) 

=> mdd HCl = 0,4.36,5/7,3% = 200(gam)

Sau phản ứng : 

mdd = m Zn + mdd HCl - m H2 = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6(gam)

Suy ra :

C% ZnCl2 = 0,2.136/212,6  .100% = 12,79%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2A+nHCl\rightarrow2ACl_n+nH_2\)

\(\dfrac{0.4}{n}....0.4......\dfrac{0.4}{n}......0.2\)

\(M_A=\dfrac{13}{\dfrac{0.4}{n}}=32.5n\)

\(n=2\Rightarrow A=65\)

\(A:Zn\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4\cdot36.5\cdot100}{7.3}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+200-0.2\cdot2=212.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot95}{212.6}\cdot100\%=8.94\%\)

a) $2R + 2nHCl \to 2RCl_n + nH_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_R = \dfrac{2}{n}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{n}(mol)$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,2}{n}.R = 6,5 \Rightarrow R= \dfrac{65}{2}n$

Với n = 2 thì R = 65(Zn)

Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Zn

b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

c)

Sau phản ứng : 

$m_{dd} = 6,5 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 106,3(gam)$

$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\% = 12,8\%$

\(A.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ C.n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,125--0,25---0,125-0,125

m _HCl=9,125 g=>n _HCl=\(\dfrac{9,125}{26,5}\)=0,25 mol

=>m Fe=0,125.56=7g

=>V_H2=0,125.22,4=2,8l

=>C%_FeCl2=\(\dfrac{0,125.127}{7+182,5-0,25}\).100=8,388%

1)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,15->0,3--->0,15-->0,15

=> V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)

=> \(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%=7,38\%\)

2)

a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4---->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

c) \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)

d) 

PTHH: A + 2HCl --> ACl₂ + H₂

           0,2<--0,4

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> A là Mg(Magie)

nZn=0,1 mol

Zn       +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2

0,1 mol =>0,2 mol

=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g

=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g

mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g

=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%

a.b.              Zn         +          2HCl        --->             ZnCl₂            +         H₂   (1)

Theo pt:     65g                     73g                            136g                        2g

Theo đề:    6,5g                   7,3g                            13,6g

=> m_ddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)

nCuSO4=0,01 mol
Fe+CuSO4=> FeSO4+Cu
        0,01 mol          =>0,01 mol
mCu=0,01.64=0,64gam
FeSO4+2NaOH=>Fe(OH)2 +Na2SO4
0,01 mol=>0,02 mol
Vdd NaOH=0,02/1=0,02 lit