a) Ta thấy \(\overrightarrow{AB}\left(3;2\right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{AC}\left(4;-3\right)\). Vì \(\dfrac{3}{4}\ne\dfrac{2}{-3}\) nên A, B, C không thẳng hàng.

 b) Ta có \(\overrightarrow{BC}\left(1;-5\right)\) 

 Do vậy \(AB=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)

\(AC=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{4^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=5\)

\(BC=\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{ABC}=AB+AC+BC=5+\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{26}\)

c) Gọi M, N, P lần lượt là trung điểm BC, CA, AB.

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2};\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};3\right)\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2};\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}\right)=\left(-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x_B+x_C}{2};\dfrac{y_B+y_C}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

 d) Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC thì \(G=\left(\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3};\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

 e) Gọi \(D\left(x_D;y_D\right)\) là điểm thỏa mãn ycbt.

Để ABCD là hình bình hành thì \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3;2\right)=\left(1-x_D;-1-y_D\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=1-x_D\\2=-1-y_D\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=-2\\y_D=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(-2;-3\right)\) 

f) Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a: A(5;3); B(-2;-1); C(-1;5)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2-5;-1-3\right)=\left(-7;-4\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-1+2;5+1\right)=\left(1;6\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-1-5;5-3\right)=\left(-6;2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7+2\cdot1;-4+2\cdot6\right)\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-5;8\right)\)

=>\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)+2\cdot8=30+16=46\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7-2\cdot1;-4-2\cdot6\right)\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-9;-16\right)\)

=>\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-9\right)\cdot1+\left(-16\right)\cdot6=-9-96=-105\)

b: Tọa độ trọng tâm của ΔABC là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac13\left(5-2-1\right)=\frac23\\ y_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(3-1+5\right)=\frac13\cdot7=\frac73\end{cases}\)

c: Gọi H(x;y) là trực tâm của ΔABC

=>AH⊥BC và BH⊥AC

=>\(\overrightarrow{AH}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=0;\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\)

A(5;3); H(x;y); B(-2;-1); C(-1;5)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-6;2\right);\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+2;y+1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\)

=>-6(x+2)+2(y+1)=0

=>-3(x+2)+y+1=0

=>-3x-6+y+1=0

=>y-3x-5=0

=>y=3x+5

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;6\right);\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-5;y-3\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AH}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

=>1(x-5)+6(y-3)=0

=>x-5+6y-18=0

=>x+6y-23=0

=>x+6y=23

=>x+6(3x+5)=23

=>x+18x+30=23

=>19x=-7

=>x=-7/19

=>\(y=3x+5=3\cdot\frac{-7}{19}+5=-\frac{21}{19}+5=\frac{-21+95}{19}=\frac{74}{19}\)

=>H(-7/19;74/19)

d: AH⊥BC

nên AH sẽ đi qua A và AH nhận \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;6\right)\) làm vecto pháp tuyến

Phương trình đường cao AH là:

1(x-5)+6(y-3)=0

=>x-5+6y-18=0

=>x+6y-23=0

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;6\right)\)

=>vecto pháp tuyến là (-6;1)

Phương trình BC là:

-6(x+2)+1(y+1)=0

=>-6x-12+y+1=0

=>-6x+y-11=0

=>y=6x+11

x+6y-23=0

=>x+6(6x+11)-23=0

=>x+36x+66-23=0

=>37x=-43

=>\(x=-\frac{43}{37}\)

=>\(y=6x+11=6\cdot\frac{-43}{37}+11=\frac{149}{37}\)

=>Tọa độ chân đường cao kẻ từ A xuống BC là K(-43/37;149/37)

e: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{49+16}=\sqrt{65}\)

\(BC=\sqrt{1^2+6^2}=\sqrt{37}\)

\(AC=\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)

Xét ΔABC có \(cosBAC=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)

\(=\frac{65+40-37}{2\cdot\sqrt{65}\cdot2\sqrt{10}}=\frac{68}{4\sqrt{650}}=\frac{17}{\sqrt{650}}\)

=>\(\sin BAC=\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{17}{\sqrt{650}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1-\frac{289}{650}}=\sqrt{\frac{361}{650}}=\frac{19}{\sqrt{650}}\)

Diện tích tam giác BAC là:

\(S_{ABC}=\frac12\cdot AB\cdot AC\cdot\sin BAC\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\sqrt{65}\cdot2\sqrt{10}\cdot\frac{19}{\sqrt{650}}=19\)

a: A(5;3); B(-2;-1); C(-1;5)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2-5;-1-3\right)=\left(-7;-4\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-1+2;5+1\right)=\left(1;6\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-1-5;5-3\right)=\left(-6;2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7+2\cdot1;-4+2\cdot6\right)\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-5;8\right)\)

=>\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)+2\cdot8=30+16=46\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7-2\cdot1;-4-2\cdot6\right)\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-9;-16\right)\)

=>\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-9\right)\cdot1+\left(-16\right)\cdot6=-9-96=-105\)

b: Tọa độ trọng tâm của ΔABC là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac13\left(5-2-1\right)=\frac23\\ y_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(3-1+5\right)=\frac13\cdot7=\frac73\end{cases}\)

c: Gọi H(x;y) là trực tâm của ΔABC

=>AH⊥BC và BH⊥AC

=>\(\overrightarrow{AH}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=0;\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\)

A(5;3); H(x;y); B(-2;-1); C(-1;5)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-6;2\right);\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+2;y+1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\)

=>-6(x+2)+2(y+1)=0

=>-3(x+2)+y+1=0

=>-3x-6+y+1=0

=>y-3x-5=0

=>y=3x+5

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;6\right);\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-5;y-3\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AH}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

=>1(x-5)+6(y-3)=0

=>x-5+6y-18=0

=>x+6y-23=0

=>x+6y=23

=>x+6(3x+5)=23

=>x+18x+30=23

=>19x=-7

=>x=-7/19

=>\(y=3x+5=3\cdot\frac{-7}{19}+5=-\frac{21}{19}+5=\frac{-21+95}{19}=\frac{74}{19}\)

=>H(-7/19;74/19)

d: AH⊥BC

nên AH sẽ đi qua A và AH nhận \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;6\right)\) làm vecto pháp tuyến

Phương trình đường cao AH là:

1(x-5)+6(y-3)=0

=>x-5+6y-18=0

=>x+6y-23=0

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;6\right)\)

=>vecto pháp tuyến là (-6;1)

Phương trình BC là:

-6(x+2)+1(y+1)=0

=>-6x-12+y+1=0

=>-6x+y-11=0

=>y=6x+11

x+6y-23=0

=>x+6(6x+11)-23=0

=>x+36x+66-23=0

=>37x=-43

=>\(x=-\frac{43}{37}\)

=>\(y=6x+11=6\cdot\frac{-43}{37}+11=\frac{149}{37}\)

=>Tọa độ chân đường cao kẻ từ A xuống BC là K(-43/37;149/37)

e: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{49+16}=\sqrt{65}\)

\(BC=\sqrt{1^2+6^2}=\sqrt{37}\)

\(AC=\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)

Xét ΔABC có \(cosBAC=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)

\(=\frac{65+40-37}{2\cdot\sqrt{65}\cdot2\sqrt{10}}=\frac{68}{4\sqrt{650}}=\frac{17}{\sqrt{650}}\)

=>\(\sin BAC=\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{17}{\sqrt{650}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1-\frac{289}{650}}=\sqrt{\frac{361}{650}}=\frac{19}{\sqrt{650}}\)

Diện tích tam giác BAC là:

\(S_{ABC}=\frac12\cdot AB\cdot AC\cdot\sin BAC\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\sqrt{65}\cdot2\sqrt{10}\cdot\frac{19}{\sqrt{650}}=19\)

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)

4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

a: A(3;1); B(-1;-1); C(6;0)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1-3;-1-1\right)=\left(-4;-2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(6-3;0-1\right)=\left(3;-1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4\right)\cdot3-\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=-12-2=-14\)

b: \(cosBAC=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|\cdot\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}\)

\(=\frac{-14}{\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{3^2+\left(-1\right)^2}}=\frac{-14}{\sqrt{20\cdot10}}=-\frac{14}{\sqrt{200}}=\frac{-14}{10\sqrt2}=\frac{-7}{5\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\sin BAC=\sqrt{1-\frac{49}{50}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{50}}=\frac{1}{5\sqrt2}\)

\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{16+4}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt5\)

\(AC=\sqrt{3^2+\left(-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}\)

Diện tích tam giác ABC là:

\(S_{ABC}=\frac12\cdot AB\cdot AC\cdot\sin BAC\)

\(=\frac12\cdot2\sqrt5\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot\frac{1}{5\sqrt2}=\frac{\sqrt{50}}{5\sqrt2}=1\)

c: H là trực tâm của ΔABC

=>BH⊥AC và CH⊥AB

H(x;y); B(-1;-1); C(6;0)

=>\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+1;y+1\right);\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-6;y-0\right)=\left(x-6;y\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-4;-2\right);\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;-1\right)\)

BH⊥AC nên \(\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\)

=>3(x+1)+(-1)(y+1)=0

=>3x+3-y-1=0

=>3x-y+2=0

=>y=3x+2

CH⊥AB nên \(\overrightarrow{CH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}=0\)

=>-4(x-6)+(-2)y=0

=>-4x+24-2y=0

=>-4x-2y+24=0

=>-2x-y+12=0

=>-2x-3x-2+12=0

=>-5x+10=0

=>-5x=-10

=>x=2

=>y=3x+2=8

=>H(2;8)

d: Tọa độ trọng tâm G là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac13\left(3-1+6\right)=\frac13\cdot8=\frac83\\ y_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(1-1+0\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>G(8/3;0)

a: vecto AB=(-7;1)

vecto AC=(1;-3)

vecto BC=(8;-4)

b: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+1^2}=5\sqrt{2}\)

\(AC=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(BC=\sqrt{8^2+\left(-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{80}=4\sqrt{5}\)

a: Tọa độ trung điểm của AB là:

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+3}{2}=\frac42=2\\ y=\frac{-3+1}{2}=-\frac22=-1\end{cases}\)

Tọa độ trung điểm của BC là:

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\left(-2\right)}{2}=\frac12\\ y=\frac{1+0}{2}=\frac12\end{cases}\)

Tọa độ trung điểm của AC là:

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\left(-2\right)}{2}=-\frac12\\ y=\frac{-3+0}{2}=-\frac32\end{cases}\)

b: Tọa độ trọng tâm của ΔABC là:

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+3-2}{3}=\frac{4-2}{3}=\frac23\\ y=\frac{-3+1+0}{3}=-\frac23\end{cases}\)

c: A(1;-3); B(3;1); C(-2;0); D(x;y)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(3-1;1+3\right)=\left(2;4\right);\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(-2-x;0-y\right)=\left(-2-x;-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

=>-2-x=2 và -y=4

=>x=-4 và y=-4

=>D(-4;-4)