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a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
b)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2}{0,2}=10\left(M\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : nH2 = nFe = 0,1 (mol)
=> VH2 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_____0,02->0,06---->0,02--->0,03
=> VH2 = 0,03.22,4 = 0,672 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,06.36,5 = 2,19 (g)
=> \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,19}{100}.100\%=2,19\%\)
`a)`
`2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2`
`n_{Al}={0,54}/{27}=0,02(mol)`
`n_{H_2}=3/{2}n_{Al}=0,03(mol)`
`V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)`
`b)`
`n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,06(mol)`
`C%_{HCl}={0,06.36,5}/{100}.100%=2,19%`
a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
nH2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: nH2 = nFe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)
b/ Theo PTHH ta có: nHCl = 2nFe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)
c/ mHCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)
Giúp e
Em nhầm giúp e
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
0,2-----------------------0,3 mol
n Al=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
nH2 =0,3.22,4=6,72l