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a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý
$\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}$
$=\dfrac{5(x+2)}{4(x-2)}\cdot\dfrac{-2(x-2)}{x+2}$
$=-\dfrac{10}{4}$
$=-\dfrac{5}{2}$
$\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{8x^3y^2}$
$=\dfrac{3y}{4x}$
b)$\dfrac{x^3-x}{3x+3}$
$=\dfrac{x(x^2-1)}{3(x+1)}$
$=\dfrac{x(x-1)(x+1)}{3(x+1)}$
$=\dfrac{x(x-1)}{3}$
c)$\dfrac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}$
$=\dfrac{x(x+3y)}{(x-3y)(x+3y)}$
$=\dfrac{x}{x-3y}$
d)$\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{3x+6}$
$=\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{3(x+2)}$
$=\dfrac{x+2}{3}$
2)a)3x(x-5)-(x-1)(2+3x)=30
<=>3x2-15x-3x2+x+2=30
<=>-14x+2=30
<=>-14x=30-2
<=>-14x=28
<=>x=-2
b)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
<=>x2+5x+6-x2-3x+10=0
<=>2x+16=0
<=>2x=-16
<=>x=-8
c)(3x+2)(2x+9)-(x+2)(6x+1)=9
<=>6x2+31x+18-6x2-13x-2=9
<=>18x+16=9
<=>18x=9-16
<=>18x=-7
<=>x=-7/18
a, mình nghĩ đề là cm đẳng thức nhé
\(VT=\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\frac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=\frac{5xy^2}{-xy}+\frac{9xy}{-xy}-\frac{x^2y^2}{-xy}\)
\(=-5y-9+xy=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
c, \(VT=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=\frac{x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^2y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^3y^2}{x^2y^2}=xy-y-x=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
$P=\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}$
$=\dfrac{2(x-3)+(x+3)}{(x+3)(x-3)}+\dfrac{9-x}{(3-x)(3+x)}$
$=\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}$
$=\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{9-x}{x^2-9}$
$=\dfrac{3x-3-9+x}{x^2-9}$
$=\dfrac{4x-12}{x^2-9}$
$=\dfrac{4(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}$
$=\dfrac{4}{x+3}$
Vậy $P=\dfrac{4}{x+3}$.
$(2x^4-3x^3-3x^2+6x-1):(x^2-2)$
$=2x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2-2}$
Vậy thương là $2x^2-3x+1$, dư $4x+1$.
b)$(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3):(-6x^2y^2)$
$=\dfrac{15x^4y^6}{-6x^2y^2}+\dfrac{-12x^3y^4}{-6x^2y^2}+\dfrac{-18x^2y^3}{-6x^2y^2}$
$=-\dfrac52x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y$
Vậy kết quả là $-\dfrac52x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y$.
Bài 3:
a: \(\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x}\)
b: \(\frac{6x-3}{x}:\frac{4x^2-1}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{x}\cdot\frac{3x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3\cdot3x}{2x+1}=\frac{9x}{2x+1}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
b: \(\frac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}=\frac{x\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x}{x-3y}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\frac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\frac{3-x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
b: \(\frac{2x}{x-y}-\frac{2y}{x-y}=\frac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2\)
c: \(\frac{x+15}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+15+2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
d: \(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{y^2+x^2}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)


a: \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+9x-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}\)