\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Hoặc:

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)}}=x\)

\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\) ; \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz, ta có:

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:

\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)

Lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Do đó \(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{y+2z}{27}+\frac{y+2z}{27}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}.\frac{y+2z}{27}.\frac{y+2z}{27}}=\frac{x}{3}$

$\frac{y^3}{(z+2x)^2}+\frac{z+2x}{27}+\frac{z+2x}{27}\geq \frac{y}{3}$

$\frac{z^3}{(x+2y)^2}+\frac{x+2y}{27}+\frac{x+2y}{27}\geq \frac{z}{3}$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn thì:
$\sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{x+y+z}{9}\geq \frac{x+y+z}{3}$

$\Rightarrow \sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{9}(x+y+z)$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$