đọc lại lý thuyết rồi làm 

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)

=>\(-1+1\le\sin x+1\le1+1\)

=>\(0\le\sin x+1\le2\)

=>\(0\le3\left(\sin x+1\right)\le6\)

=>\(0\le\sqrt{3\left(\sin x+1\right)}\le\sqrt6\)

=>\(0-5\le\sqrt{3\left(\sin x+1\right)}-5\le\sqrt6-5\)

=>-5<=y<=\(\sqrt6-5\)

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-5\) khi sin x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}=\sqrt6-5\) khi sin x=1

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b: \(-1\le\sin\left(x+8\right)\le1\)

=>\(-6\le6\sin\left(x+8\right)\le6\)

=>\(-6-5\le6\sin\left(x+8\right)-5\le6-5\)

=>-11<=y<=1

Vậy: \(y_{\min}=-11\) khi sin (x+8)=-1

=>\(x+8=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi-8\)

\(y_{\max}=1\) khi sin(x+8)=1

=>\(x+8=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi-8\)

Đáp án A

\(-1\le cos\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(cos\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cos\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

Trường hợp \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\)thì sao ạ?

\(sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=sin^2x+cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\\sqrt{3}sinx=cosx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đây suy ra nghiệm. 

1. Không dịch được đề

2.

\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

3.

a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b.

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

4.

\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a) Do \(-1\le sinx\le1,\forall x\in R\).
Nên giá trị lớn nhất của \(y=3-4sinx\) bằng \(3-4.\left(-1\right)=7\)khi \(sinx=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\).
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(y=3-4sinx\) bằng \(3-4.1=-1\) đạt được khi \(sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\).

b) \(y=2-\sqrt{cosx}\) xác định khi \(0\le cosx\le1\) .
Giá trị lớn nhất của \(y=2-\sqrt{cosx}=2-\sqrt{0}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\).
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(y=2-\sqrt{cosx}=2-\sqrt{1}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\).