a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

 m , Ta có : \(\left(1900-2.x\right):3-32=16\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1900-2.x}{35}-32=16\)( Nhân hai vế với 35 ) 

 \(\Leftrightarrow1900-2.x-1120=560\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow780-2.x=560\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow-2.x=560-780\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2.x=-220\)

 \(\Rightarrow x=110\)

Vậy x = 110

n, Ta có : \(720:\left[41-\left(2.x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2.x+5\right)=8.5\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2.x\right)=40\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{46-2.x}=40\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{2.\left(23-x\right)}=40\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360}{23-x}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow360=40.\left(23-x\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

Vậy x = 14

a) 2^x = 16         e)  12^x = 144

2^x = 2⁴                   12^x = 12² 

=> x = 4            => x = 2

b) 2^x+1 = 16     các câu còn lại tương tự nhé nhiều quá

2^x+1 = 2⁴

x + 1 = 4

=> x = 3

c) 5^x+1 = 125

5^x+1 = 5³

x + 1 = 3

=> x = 2

d) 5^{2x - 1} = 125

5^2x-1 = 5³

2x - 1 = 3

2x = 4

=> x = 2

a)Ta có : 2^x = 16 

              2^x  = 2⁴

 =>          x = 4

b) Ta có: 2^x+1 = 16

                2^x+1  = 2⁴

 =>        x+1   = 4

=>           x     = 4-1

=>           x     = 3

Mấy câu sau tương tự vậy đó để hôm khác mình làm tiếp cho bây giờ mình đi ngủ đã buồn ngủ quá hihi ! ^-^

Học tốt nha bạn !

a) 89-(73-x)=20

=>73-x=89-20

=>73-x=69

=>x=73-69

=>x=4

A . 89 - ( 73 - x ) = 20

              73 - x   = 89 - 20

              73 - x   = 69

              \(\Rightarrow\)x = 4

B .

1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

a) 128 - 3(x + 4) = 23

             3(x + 4) = 128 -23

             3(x + 4) = 105

                x + 4  = 105 : 3

                x + 4  = 35

                x        = 35 - 4

                x        = 31

\(a.128-3\left(x+4\right)=23.\)

\(3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(x+4=105:3=35\)

\(x=35-4=31\)

\(b.\left[\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=35\cdot5=175\)

\(\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3=175-55=120\)

\(4x+28=120:3=40\)

\(4x=40-28=12\)

\(x=12:4=3\)

a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26

⇔ 71 - 33 - x = 26

⇔ 38 - x = 26

⇔ x = 38 - 26

⇔ x = 12

b) (x + 73) - 26 = 76

⇔ x + 73 - 26 = 76

⇔ x + 47 = 76

⇔ x = 76 - 47

⇔ x = 29

c) 45 - (x + 9) = 6

⇔ 45 - x - 9 = 6

⇔ 36 - x = 6

⇔ x = 36 - 6

⇔ x = 30

d) 89 - (73 - x) = 20

⇔ 89 - 73 + x = 20

⇔ 16 + x = 20

⇔ x = 20 - 16

⇔ x = 4

e) (x + 7) - 25 = 13

⇔ x + 7 - 25 = 13

⇔ x - 18 = 13

⇔ x = 13 + 18

⇔ x = 31

f) 198 - (x + 4) = 120

⇔ 198 - x - 4 = 120

⇔ 194 - x = 120

⇔ x = 194 - 120

⇔ x = 74

g) 140 : (x - 8) = 7

⇔ x - 8 = 140 : 7

⇔ x - 8 = 20

⇔ x = 20 + 8

⇔ x = 28

h) 4(x + 41) = 400

⇔ x + 41 = 400 : 4

⇔ x + 41 = 100

⇔ x = 100 - 41

⇔ x = 59

i) 11(x - 9) = 77

⇔ x - 9 = 77 : 11

⇔ x - 9 = 7

⇔ x = 7 + 9

⇔ x = 16

j) 5(x - 9) = 350

⇔ x - 9 = 350 : 5

⇔ x - 9 = 70

⇔ x = 70 + 9

⇔ x = 79

k) 2x - 49 = 5.3²

⇔ 2x - 49 = 45

⇔ 2x = 45 + 49

⇔ 2x = 94

⇔ x = 94 : 2

⇔ x = 47

l) 200 - (2x + 6) = 4³

⇔ 200 - 2x - 6 = 64

⇔ 194 - 2x = 64

⇔ 2x = 194 - 64

⇔ 2x = 130

⇔ x = 130 : 2

⇔ x = 65

a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26

⇔ 33+x=71-26

⇔ 33 + x = 45

⇔ x = 45 - 33

⇔ x = 12

Vậy x=12

b) (x + 73) - 26 = 76

⇔ (x + 73) = 76+26

⇔ x + 73 = 102

⇔ x = 102-73

⇔ x = 29

Vậy x=29

c) 45 - (x + 9) = 6

⇔ x + 9 = 45 - 6

⇔ x+9 = 39

⇔ x = 39 - 9

⇔ x = 30

Vậy x=30