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1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-3x\right)-8}{x^2-3x}=\frac{\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x^2-3x}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\0< x< 1\\2< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 0\\1< x< 2\\3< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x-2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-x^2-x-2}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow-1< x< 0\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-4x+3+\left(x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{3-2x}=\frac{-x^2+x}{3-2x}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{3-2x}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 1\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\1< x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3};-\frac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{3}< x< -\frac{4}{3}\\-1< x< 1\\\sqrt{3}< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -\sqrt{3}\\-\frac{4}{3}< x< -1\\1< x< \sqrt{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
5.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{7}{8}\right]}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{-5;2;\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -5\\-3< x< 2\\2< x< \frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5< x< -3\\x>\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.
\(f\left(x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow2< x< 4\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\-1< x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};1;2;4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\1< x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}< x< 1\\2< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)