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a) A + x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 = 0
=> A = -x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b) B + 5x2 - 2xy = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy= x2 + 11xy - y2
c) 3xy - 4y2 - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = -12y2 + 10xy - x2
Trả lời:
a, A + ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = 0
=> A = - ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = - x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b, B + ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy = x2 + 11xy - y2
c, ( 3xy - 4y2 ) - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - ( x2 - 7xy + 8y2 ) = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = 10xy - 12y2 - x2
d, B + ( 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 ) = x2 + 11xy - y2 + 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 = x2 + 11xy + 4y2 + 4x2y - 3xz + z2
Sửa lại:... :v
Q(x) = 3x3 - 4x2 + 3x - 4x - 4x3 + 5x2 + 1
= (3x3 - 4x3) + (5x2 - 4x2) + (3x - 4x) + 1
= -x3 + x2 - x + 1
=> M(x) = 2x2 + 3
N(x) = 2x3 + 2x + 1
Câu c chỉ cần thay số 5 thành số 3 là được nhé!
a. P(x) = 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2
= (2x3 - x3) + x2 + (3x - 2x) + 2
= x3 + x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = 3x3 - 4x2 + 3x - 4x - 4x3 + 5x2 + 1
= (3x3 - 4x3) + (5x2 - 4x2) + (3x - 4x) + 1
= -x3 + x2 - x + 3
b. M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
= x3 + x2 + x + 2 - x3 + x2 - x + 3
= (x3 - x3) + (x2 + x2) + (x - x) + (2 + 3)
= 2x2 + 5
N(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
= x3 + x2 + x + 2 - (- x3 + x2 - x + 3)
= x3 + x2 + x + 2 + x3 - x2 + x - 3
= (x3 + x3) + (x2 - x2) + (x + x) + (2 - 3)
= 2x3 + 2x - 1
c. Ta có: 2x2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x2 + 5 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\) Đa thức M(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)
1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
Bài 2:
a) 2(5x -8) –( x2 +10x) = -17
=> 10x - 16 – x2 - 10x = -17
=> - 16 – x2 = -17
=> x2 = - 16 +17
=> x2 = 1
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 -3x - 4 = 0
=> x2 - 4x + x - 4 = 0
=> ( x2 - 4x ) + ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> x ( x - 4 ) + ( x - 4 ) = 0
=>( x - 4 )( x + 1 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) x(2x -1) + 2 x2 = 3
=> 2x2 - x + 2 x2 = 3
=> 4x2 - x - 3 = 0
=> 4x2 - 4x +3x - 3 = 0
=> ( 4x2 - 4x ) + ( 3x - 3 ) = 0
=> 4x( x - 1 ) + 3( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( 4x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)