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#)Giải :
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+...+\frac{2}{18\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\frac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{2}{18\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{9}{20}\)
=))
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
mình chưa tính nhung mà cách tính:
rút gọn rồi gạch những số giống nhau và tính tổng số đó
nhác tính
\(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{33}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=>BT=\(\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{6}.3=1\)
b
Q=\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{9900}\)
Rồi giải tương tự như câu a là được
M=\(5\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=5.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+...+\frac{1}{15x16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
có thể đây là bài lớp 4 nhưng mình nghĩ là các bạn lớp 5 cũng sẽ khó khăn đó
dành cho các bn học sinh giỏi
đúng rồi
1 ,
1/ 1*2 + 1/ 2*3 + 1 / 3*4 + ... + 1/ 9*10
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3-1/4 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10
= 1/1 - 1/10
= 9/10
2 , gọi A= 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A= 1/ 2*3 + 1/3*4 + 1/4*5 + 1/5*6 + 1/6*7 + 1/7*8
A= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8
A= 1/2 - 1/8
A= 3/8
Bài làm :
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{8\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{7\times8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
bài 1: =1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{9}\)-\(\frac{1}{10}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{10}\)=\(\frac{9}{10}\) bài 2: =\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4x5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5x6}\)+\(\frac{1}{6x7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7x8}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\) -\(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{7}\) -\(\frac{1}{8}\))=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{8}\))=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{3}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{16}\)
bài1=9/10
bài2=3/8