Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2abxy+a^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx\right)^2-2\cdot bx\cdot ay+\left(ay\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2=0\Rightarrow bx=ay\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2abxy+2bcyz+2acxz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2bxay+a^2y^2+b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2+a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}bx=ay\\bz=cy\\az=cx\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\\\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\right)}\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a, Tương đương : \(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\) = \(a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\) = 0
\(ay-bx=0\)
\(ay=bx\)
\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\) dpcm
Câu b, c làm tương tự câu a
làm nổi à bạn.
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2. a + b + c = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)( a + b + c )2 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 ( ab + bc + ac ) = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)ab + bc + ac = 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x = a ( x + y + z ) ; y = b ( x + y + z ) ; z = c ( x + y + z )
Ta có : xy + yz + xz = ab ( x + y + z )2 + bc ( x + y + z )2 + ac ( x + y + z )2 = ( x + y + z )2 ( ab + bc + ac ) = 0
3. sửa đề : 3x - y = 3z
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)=3z+7z\\2x+y=7z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}5x=10z\\y=7z-2x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2z\\y=3z\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=\frac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\frac{4z^2-12z^2}{4z^2+9z^2}=\frac{-8z^2}{13z^2}=\frac{-8}{13}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\frac{ab}{c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-\frac{bc}{a}\\c+a=-\frac{ac}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(E=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{-\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{\left(-bc\right)}{a}.\frac{\left(-ac\right)}{b}}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{-a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=-1\)
Vậy E=-1
Ta có : \(B=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{6a^2-3ab+2ab-b^2+15ab-3a^2-5b^2+ab}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(B=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2+5ab-2b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2-10a^2+3b^2-2b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}\)( vì 10a2 + 5ab - 3b2 = 0 )
\(B=\frac{3\left(-9a^2+b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc=-ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=2ab^2c\)
Tương tự: \(c^2b^2+c^2a^2-b^2a^2=2abc^2\)
\(a^2b^2+c^2a^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow Y=a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{1}{2ab^2c}+\frac{1}{2abc^2}+\frac{1}{2a^2bc}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=a^2b^2c^2.\frac{ac+bc+ab}{2a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=0\)
Vậy \(Y=0\)