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1. \(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)
= \(-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-x-1+x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+8x+16}+\frac{6}{x+4}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+6x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x+2x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
ta tính riêng từng biểu thức:
\(A^2=\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)^2=\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+2\)
\(B^2=\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)^2=\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}+2\)
\(C^2=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2\)
cộng lại ta có:
\(A^2+B^2+C^2=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)+6\)
\(A\cdot B\cdot C=\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(A\cdot B\cdot C=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(A\cdot B\cdot C=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)+2\)
trừ \(A^2+B^2+C^2\) cho \(A\cdot B\cdot C\)
= 6-2
=4
2, \(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
<=>x=y=z=0
4,
a, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{bx+c}{x^2+1}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{ax^2+a+bx^2+cx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)x^2+cx+a}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đồng nhất 2 phân thức ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-1\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,a=1/4,b=-1/4
c, a=-1,b=1,c=1
Bài 1:
\(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x-2}=\frac{A\left(x-2\right)+B\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{Ax-2A+Bx-B}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x-\left(2A+B\right)}{x^2-3x+2}\)
so sách với tử số vừa tìm dc với đề bài:
=> A+B=1
2A+B=-2
=>(2A+B)-(A+B)=-2-1
A=-3
=> B=1+3=4
b) sửa đề \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x^2+\left(C-B\right)x+\left(A-C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
so sánh với tử số bên cạnh là \(x^2+2x-1\)
=>\(A+B=1\)
\(C-B=2\)
\(A-C=-1\)
=> \(A=1,B=0,C=2\)
bài 2:
quy đồng hai hạng tử đầu tiên:
=> \(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x\left(1-y^2\right)+y\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)
từ xy+yz+xz=1=> 1-xy=z(x+y) thay vào biểu thức vừa tìm dc ta có:
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}=z\left\lbrace\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1-z^2\right)+\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\right)\)
ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)
=\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-xz-yz\right)\left(1+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
=\(4xy\)
thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:
\(z\cdot\frac{4xy}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}=\frac{4xyz}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài 3:
xếp hạng tổng k của dãy số:
\(a_{k}=\frac{k}{k^4+k+1}\)
=> \(a_{k}=\frac12\left\lbrace\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)-\left(k^2-k+1\right)}{\left(k^2-k+1\right)\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right\rbrace=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{k^2-k+1}-\frac{1}{k^2+k+1}\right)\)
thay k=1,2,3,4,...,n)
=> \(S=\frac12\left\lbrace\left(\frac11-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac17\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\right.\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\) S=\(\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
a) sửa đề: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{-y^2\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(-\frac{\left\lbrace x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\right\rbrace}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
xét tử số:
Tử=\(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
=\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left\lbrace x^2-x\left(y+z\right)+yz\right\rbrace\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left\lbrace x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right\rbrace\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
=\(-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
thay lại vào biểu thức cũ:
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\left\lbrace-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\right\rbrace}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(1\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Câu 3:
a: \(G=\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-ab^3-b^4-a^4+b^4}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{-a^2-b^2}{a^2-b^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+5}\)
nên ab+5a=ab+b
=>5a=b
\(G=\dfrac{-a^2-\left(5a\right)^2}{a^2-\left(5a\right)^2}=\dfrac{-a^2-25a^2}{a^2-25a^2}=\dfrac{-26}{-24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
