a) \(5x^2-15x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=0;x=3\)

b) \(2x^3-8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2;x=-2\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đúng với mọi giá trị của \(x\))

vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm

câu a và b bn đều lm sai ; nói chính sát là câu a thiếu còn câu b sai nhưng o nghiêm trọng

Ta có: x² – x – 12 = x² – x – 16 + 4

= (x² – 16) – (x – 4)

= (x – 4).(x + 4) – (x – 4)

= (x – 4).(x + 4 – 1)

= (x – 4).(x + 3)

Ta có: x² – x – 12 = x² – x – 16 + 4

= (x² – 16) – (x – 4)

= (x – 4).(x + 4) – (x – 4)

= (x – 4).(x + 4 – 1)

= (x – 4).(x + 3)

a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)

d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)

a, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{x}{4-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{6}-\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{x}{-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}=\frac{x}{-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{1}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{8x-4+x+3}{4}\)

Khử mẫu : \(2x+1=9x-1\Leftrightarrow-7x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)

a)

\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)

b)

\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

Bài 1 :

\(a,\)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(a,x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)

\(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)

=>5x=22

hay x=22/5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-16x-7x-28=10x^2-2x+5x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-\dfrac{11}{10}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-5x-10+5x=2x^2+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-10-2x^2-17=0\)

=>x³=27

=>x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\)

=>3x=14

hay x=14/3

\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)

\(b,x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\) \(e,x^2+x-6=x^2+3x-2x-6=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)\(f,x^2-2x-3=x^2-3x+x-3=x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)\(h,2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)