a) \(2xy+2x-y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\ 2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^2+xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(2x^2+7xy+6y^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=1\\x+2y=15\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=15\\x+2y=1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=3\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=5\\x+2y=3\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=-1\\x+2y=-15\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=-15\\x+2y=-1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=-3\\x+2y=-5\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=-5\\x+2y=-3\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-43\\y=29\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=27\\y=-13\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-9\\y=7\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=43\\y=-29\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-27\\y=13\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=9\\y=-7\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có:

\(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow25A=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\)

\(\Rightarrow25A-A=5^{202}-1=24A\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b) Ta có:

\(B=7-7^2+7^3-...-7^{300}+7^{301}\)

\(\Rightarrow7B=7^2-7^3+...+7^{302}\)

\(\Rightarrow7B+B=7^{302}+7=8B\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{7^{302}+7}{8}\)