Bài 1;

\(\frac{3}{x}\) = \(\frac{y}{5}\)

3.5 = \(x.y\)

\(x.y\) = 15

Ư(15) = {-15; - 5; -3; -1; 1; 3; 5; 15}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(x; y) = (-15; -1); (-5; -3); (-3; -5); (-1; -15); (1;15); (3; 5); (5; 3); (15;1)

Bài 2:

A = \(\frac{7}{n-5}\) (n ∈ Z; n ≠ 5)

A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:

7 ⋮ (n -5)

(n - 5) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

n ∈ {-2; 4; 6; 12}

Vậy n ∈ {-2; 4; 6; 12}

Bài 1b:

\(\frac31\) + \(\frac33\) + \(\frac36\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\) + ...+\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.(\(\frac11+\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{10}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1):2\right.})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.2(\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)})=\) \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11-\frac12\) + \(\frac12\)-\(\frac14\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\) : 6

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(x+1\) = 2016

\(x\) = 2016 - 1

\(x\) = 2015

Bài 2:

A = \(\frac{6n+1}{4n+3}\) (n ∈ Z\(^{-}\))

A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:

(6n + 1) ⋮ (4n + 3)

(12n + 2) ⋮ (4n + 3)

[3(4n + 3) - 7] ⋮ (4n + 3)

7 ⋮ (4n + 3)

(4n + 3) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

n ∈ {- 5/2; -1; - 1/2; 1}

Nếu n = - 1 thì A = (-6 + 1)/(-4 + 3) = 5 (loại)

Nếu n = 1 thì: A = (6 + 1).(4+3) = 1 (loại)

Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn đề bài hay n ∈ ∅

1/a) Ta có: \(A=x^4+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của A = -8 khi x=0, y=2.

b) Ta có: \(B=|x-3|+|x-7|\)

\(=|x-3|+|7-x|\ge|x-3+7-x|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3\le x\le7\)

Vậy GTNN của B = 4 khi \(3\le x\le7\)

2/ a) Ta có: \(xy+3x-7y=21\Rightarrow xy+3x-7y-21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\)và \(x+y=16\)

Áp dụng tính chất bằng nhau của dãy tỉ số, ta có:

\(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{y+5}{5}=\frac{x+y+8}{8}=\frac{16+8}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{3}=3\Rightarrow x+3=9\Rightarrow x=6\\\frac{y+5}{5}=3\Rightarrow y+5=15\Rightarrow y=10\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3: đề không rõ.

Bài 1:\(a,A=x^4+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)

Có \(x^4\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge0+0-8=-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinA=-8\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=2\)

\(b,B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-7\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|7-x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|x-3+7-x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|-10\right|=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinB=10\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\Rightarrow x\in\left(3;4;5;6;7\right)\)

a) Để \(\frac{3}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)

b) Để \(\frac{4}{2x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

=> \(2x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2};0;1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+7}{x-7}=\frac{\left(3x-21\right)+28}{x-7}=2+\frac{28}{x-7}\)

Xong xét các TH như a,b nhé

thanks nhưng mai mik mới t.i.k đc bạn

a, \(A=\frac{7}{n-3}\)

Để \(\frac{7}{n-3}\in Z\)thì \(7⋮n-3\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\text{±}1;\text{±}7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)để\(\frac{7}{n-3}\in Z\)

b,\(B=\frac{13}{2n-5}\)

Để \(\frac{13}{2n-5}\in Z\)thì \(13⋮2n-5\Leftrightarrow2n-5\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\text{±}1;\text{±}13\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;2;3;9\right\}\)để\(\frac{13}{2n-5}\in Z\)

c, \(C=\frac{-6}{3n+2}\)

Để \(\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)thì \(-6⋮3n+2\Leftrightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\text{±}1;\text{±}2;\text{±}3;\text{±}6\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{\frac{-8}{3};\frac{-5}{3};\frac{-4}{3};\frac{-1}{3};-1;0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)để \(\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)

mà \(n\in Z\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)để\(\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)

a,Để \(A\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{7}{n-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)n-3\(\in\)Ư(7)

n-3 \(\in\){1;-1;7;-7}

n\(\in\){4;2;10;-4}

Vậy n\(\in\){4;2;10;-4}

b,Để \(B\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{2n-5}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)2n-5\(\in\)Ư(13)

2n-5\(\in\){1;-1;13;-13}

2n\(\in\){6;4;18;-8}

n\(\in\){3;2;9;-4}

Vậy n\(\in\){3;2;9;-4}

c,Để \(C\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)3n+2\(\in\)Ư(-6)

3n+2\(\in\){1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

n\(\in\){-1;0}

Vậy n \(\in\){-1;0}

Bài 1:

\(\frac{6n-1}{3n+2}=\frac{2\left(3n+2\right)-5}{3n+2}=\frac{2\left(3n+2\right)}{3n+2}-\frac{5}{3n+2}=3-\frac{5}{3n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮3n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

Vì \(n\in Z\) suy ra \(n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Bài 3:

\(\frac{n^2+4n-2}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)+n-2}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{n+3}+\frac{n-2}{n+3}=n+\frac{n-2}{n+3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n-2}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-5}{n+3}=\frac{n+3}{n+3}-\frac{5}{n+3}=1-\frac{5}{n+3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

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